小孔菱沸石选择性吸附CO2的性能研究OA
Selective adsorption behaviors of CO2 in small-pore chabazite zeolites
菱沸石(CHA)由于其特殊的孔道结构被认为是一种极具潜力的CO2吸附材料.通过对CHA沸石吸附过程动力学的了解,以促进高效吸附剂的开发仍是值得期待的.本研究中对CHA沸石的制备方法、CO2吸附动力学以及热力学性能进行了研究.通过沸石间转化的方法,以H-FAU沸石为原料进行沸石间转化合成CHA沸石.通过改变合成过程中的n(KOH)/n(SiO2)、n(H2O)/n(SiO2)、晶化温度以及晶化时间,根据合成材料的XRD、扫描电镜数据分析探索出最佳的CHA沸石合成条件.对制备CHA沸石的CO2吸附性能分别通过动态与静态方法进行了测试评价.采用不同的动力学模型对吸附过程的动力学行为进行分析,动力学拟合数据表明,Avrami方程对吸附过程有较好的拟合效果(R2>0.99),随着温度升高吸附速率增加,吸附过程更快速地达到平衡.选择性也随着温度的升高而升高,表明CO2在CHA沸石上的吸附过程主要由扩散过程控制.穿透数据与热力学分析表明,虽然材料与CO2之间作用力强于与N2之间的作用力,但是对于CO2的吸附过程仍属于典型的物理吸附,CO2与CHA沸石之间较弱的吸附强度有利于气体的解吸.研究结果为优化工业吸附操作条件提供了理论依据.
Chabazite-type(CHA)zeolite is considered to be a highly promising CO2 adsorption material due to is unique pore structure.However,the underlying adsorption kinetics of CHA zeolite still need to be studied to facilitate development of efficient adsorbents.In this study,the preparation method,CO2 adsorption kinetics,and thermodynamic properties of CHA zeolite are investigated.CHA zeolite is synthesized from hydrogen type faujasite-type(H-FAU)zeolite using a transformation method.By modulating the ratios of n(KOH)/n(SiO2),n(H2O)/n(SiO2),crystallization temperature,and crystallization time during the synthesis process,the optimal synthesis conditions for CHA zeolite are explored based on X-Ray Diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of the as-synthesized materials.The CO2 adsorption performance of the prepared CHA zeolite is tested and evaluated using both dynamic and static measurements.Different kinetic models are applied to analyze the kinetic behavior of the adsorption process.Among them,the Avrami equation yields a good fit to illustrate the adsorption process of studied zeolites(R2>0.99).With increasing temperature,the adsorption process reach equilibrium more quickly due to the enhanced adsorption rate.The selectivity also increases with increasing temperature,indicating that the adsorption process of CO2 on CHA zeolite is mainly controlled by diffusion.Breakthrough data and thermodynamic analysis show that the material's interaction with CO2 is stronger than that with N2,yet the CO2 adsorption is still dominated by physical interactions.The weak adsorption strength between CO2 and CHA zeolite is conducive to gas desorption.These findings provide a theoretical support for optimizing industrial adsorption operating conditions.
彭福斌;崔粲;申宝剑;徐春明;任申勇;王久江;刘尚书;陶欣;赵红娟;刘宏海;谷敏;朱晓丹
中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院CNPC催化重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730060中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院CNPC催化重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730060中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院CNPC催化重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730060中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院重质油全国重点实验室,北京 102249
化学化工
菱沸石CO2吸附沸石转晶吸附动力学Avrami模型
chabaziteCO2 adsorptionzeolite crystallizationadsorption kineticsAvrami model
《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 2026 (9)
97-108,12
Supported by Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22021004).
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