美国核数据领域管理体系研究OACHSSCD

The quality and reliability of nuclear data directly impact the effectiveness,safety,and economic efficiency of nuclear facilities and products.The United States possesses internationally leading nuclear data research and development infrastructure and capabilities.The research caliber and the developed nuclear databases are highly recognized by the global nuclear community.This paper briefly introduces nuclear data application needs and generation processes,followed by an investigation of management system of the U.S.nuclear data field,which includes organizational mechanisms,collaboration networks and division of labor,and funding allocation.This paper proposes several recommendations for the management system of the nuclear data field in China,including strengthening the top-level inter-ministerial communication mechanism for nuclear data needs;deepening internal cooperation within the national nuclear data collaboration network;and establishing stable support mechanisms alongside dedicated funding initiatives for nuclear data research.