首页|期刊导航|科技创新与应用|聚脲涂层装甲板抗侵彻性能仿真研究

聚脲涂层装甲板抗侵彻性能仿真研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

聚脲作为一种新型防护涂层材料,在提升装甲结构抗侵彻性能方面具有重要应用价值.该文基于 Autodyn 仿真软件,采用 2D 拉格朗日算法,研究 3 种不同涂覆方式(迎弹面涂覆、背弹面涂覆和双面涂覆)的聚脲涂层复合结构在弹丸侵彻作用下的动态响应.弹丸为圆柱体,材料为 20CrMnSi,初速 700 m/s,靶板材料为 Q460钢板,聚脲材料采用 Mooney-Rivlin 模型进行模拟.通过分析单位面密度能量散耗和弹丸速度降等指标,评估不同涂覆结构的防护性能.结果表明,背弹面涂覆结构的抗侵彻性能最优,其单位面密度能量散耗高于其他涂覆方式.进一步通过调整聚脲涂层与钢板厚度比例进行优化分析,发现当聚脲与钢板厚度比约为 1∶5 时,背弹面涂覆结构具有最佳的能量吸收效果与抗侵彻性能.该研究可为聚脲涂层在装甲防护中的优化设计提供理论依据与仿真支持.

As a new protective coating material,polyurea has important application value in improving the anti-penetration performance of armored structures.Based on Autodyn simulation software and using 2D Lagrange algorithm,this paper studies the dynamic response of polyurea coated composite structures with three different coating methods(anti-projectile surface coating,back-projectile surface coating and double-sided coating)under projectile penetration.The projectile is a cylinder,the material is 20CrMnSi,and the initial velocity is 700 m/s.The target plate material is Q460 steel plate,and the polyurea material is simulated using the Mooney-Rivlin model.The protective performance of different coated structures was evaluated by analyzing indicators such as energy dissipation per unit area density and projectile velocity drop.The results show that the back-coated structure has the best anti-penetration performance,and its energy dissipation per unit area density is higher than other coating methods.Further optimization analysis was carried out by adjusting the ratio of polyurea coating to steel plate thickness.It was found that when the ratio of polyurea to steel plate thickness was about 1∶5,the back-surface coated structure had the best energy absorption effect and anti-penetration performance.This study can provide theoretical basis and simulation support for the optimal design of polyurea coatings in armor protection.

李嘉;赵铮;于宗祥;刘周;陈淑雷;马铎;王岩

辽沈工业集团有限公司,沈阳 110045陆军某部,沈阳 11000032127 部队,辽宁 大连 11600332127 部队,辽宁 大连 116003沈阳工学院 能源与水利学院,辽宁 抚顺 11312232127 部队,辽宁 大连 116003沈阳亿赢机械零部件科技有限公司,沈阳 110043

通用工业技术

聚脲涂层抗侵彻性能数值仿真单位面密度能量散耗结构优化

polyurea coatingpenetration resistancenumerical simulationenergy dissipation per unit area densitystructural optimization

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (26)

12-15,4

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.26.003

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