首页|期刊导航|科技创新与应用|航材库多功能货物运输机器人设计

航材库多功能货物运输机器人设计OA

中文摘要英文摘要

航材库中的储备物资呈现种类繁多、尺寸差异大等显著特点,而传统仓储机器人在货物运输与拣选环节中仍存在作业单一、适应性不足、货物分类与搬运效率低等问题.针对上述不足,该课题提出一种带有机械臂与三向货叉机构的多功能货物运输机器人,实现多类型货物的高效自动化处理.该机器人系统融合机械臂柔性操作与货叉机构高承载运输 2 种功能模式,能够根据货物尺寸自动切换作业方式,对小型航材物品采用机械臂精准抓取,对大型物资采用三向货叉稳定搬运.同时,系统集成拣选、储运与卸货功能,实现仓库内部的全流程智能化作业.通过结构强度、刚度、稳定性及运动学验证,结果表明,2 种执行机构在最大设计负载下均满足强度要求,最差工况下整体静稳定裕度 Δ>0,无侧倾风险.该设计实现大件与小件货物的全覆盖拣选,减少中转调度与人工干预,有效提升仓储自动化水平和整体运行效率.

The storage materials in the aviation material warehouse are characterized by a wide variety of types and large size differences,while the traditional storage robots still have problems such as single operation,insufficient adaptability,low efficiency of cargo classification and handling in the process of cargo transportation and picking.In view of the above shortcomings,this paper proposes a multi-functional cargo transportation robot with a mechanical arm and a three-way forklift mechanism to achieve efficient and automated processing of multiple types of goods.The robot system combines the two functional modes of flexible operation of the manipulator and high-load transportation of the forklift mechanism.It can automatically switch the operation mode according to the size of the goods.The small aerial materials are accurately grasped by the manipulator,and the large materials are stably transported by the three-way forklift.At the same time,the system integrates the functions of picking,storage and unloading,and realizes the intelligent operation of the whole process inside the warehouse.Through the verification of structural strength,stiffness,stability and kinematics,the results show that the two actuators meet the strength requirements under the maximum design load,and the overall static stability margin Δ>0 under the worst working condition,and there is no roll risk.The design realizes the full coverage picking of large and small goods,reduces transfer scheduling and manual intervention,and effectively improves the level of warehousing automation and overall operating efficiency.

牟晋标;贾立山

中国民航大学,天津 300300中国民航大学,天津 300300

信息技术与安全科学

航材库仓储机器人欠驱动机械手三向货叉机构储运一体化

aviation materials warehousewarehousing robotunderactuated manipulatorthree-way fork mechanismstorage and transportation integration

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (26)

1-6,6

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.26.001

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