高效脱硼材料与技术的研究进展OA

Fresh water is the fundamental resource for human survival and social development.With global population growth and rapid economic development,the demand for clean water resources has in-creased significantly,and the supply of fresh water resources is facing severe challenges.Boron is an es-sential micronutrient for organisms.Excessive or insufficient concentration of boron will both have ad-verse effects on vital activities.Therefore,controlling the boron concentration in domestic water within standard range is of great significance for ensuring the safety of water resources.In recent years,to im-prove the efficiency and applicability of boron removal technologies,researchers have made remarkable progress in the development of efficient boron removal materials and the optimization of related tech-nigues.Based on the strict standards for boron content in aqueous solutions,this paper systematically summarizes the latest research advances in boron removal materials and membrane separation technolo-gies.Meanwhile,it further analyzes the improvement potential of membrane separation technologies in practical applications,in light of their core advantages and current limitations.Finally,it propects the research directions of next-generation high-efficiency and low-consumption boron removal materials and technologies,providing scientific basis and technical support for optimization and industrial application of boron removal technologies in water.