东北丘陵黑土区高标准农田建设优化策略与工程实践OA
Optimization Strategies and Engineering Practice of High-Standard Farmland Construction in Hilly Black Soil Areas of Northeast China
针对东北低山丘陵黑土区农田治理模式同质化、地貌适配性差、管护体系不完善等问题,研究以兴安盟科右前旗俄体镇农田建设工程为依托,采用多维度方案比选方式,优化田块整治、土壤改良、侵蚀沟治理等核心工程,同步搭建信息化监测、全过程质量管控及长效运维体系.工程实践有效改善了耕地耕作条件,大幅降低土壤侵蚀强度,提升农田机械化作业水平与数字化管控能力.研究构建的系统化、适配化农田建设模式,可为东北丘陵黑土区黑土保护、水土流失治理与农业高质量发展提供实践范式与技术支撑.
In view of the problems of homogenized farmland governance,poor landform adaptability and inadequate management systems in the low mountain and hilly black soil areas of Northeast China,this study optimized key engineering measures including field consolidation,soil amelioration and gully erosion control via multi-dimensional scheme comparison,based on the farmland construction project in Eti Town,Horqin Right Front Banner,Hinggan League.Meanwhile,intelligent monitoring,full-process quality control and long-term operation and maintenance systems were established.The project effectively improved cultivated land conditions,mitigated soil erosion,and improved farmland mechanization and digital management capabilities.The proposed systematic and landform-adaptive model provides a practical paradigm and technical reference for black soil protection,soil erosion control and high-quality agricultural development in Northeast China's hilly black soil regions.
卢锦春
甘肃瑞盛水利水电工程有限公司,兰州 730300
农业科技
丘陵黑土区水土流失高标准农田工程优化提质增效
hilly black soil areasoil and water losshigh-standard farmlandengineering optimizationquality and efficiency improvement
《农业与技术》 2026 (9)
36-39,4
国家重点研发计划项目"东北黑土区旱地高标准农田建设关键技术集成与示范"(项目编号:2024YFD1500200)
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