新能源驱动农机电气自动化系统设计与优化OA
Design and optimization of electrical automation system for new energy driven agricultural machinery
针对新能源驱动农机电气系统在田间复杂工况下存在动力输出匹配不精准、能量利用效率不高、电池与电机协同控制不足、作业负载波动适应性差以及电气系统安全保护和自动化调节能力不足的问题,本文采用"多源状态感知-整车控制器集中决策-电机驱动闭环调节-电池能量协同管理"的方法,以动力电池组、BMS电池管理系统、整车控制器、电机控制器、驱动电机、作业执行机构和传感检测模块为核心,通过采集电池SOC、电压、电流、电机转速、作业负载、行驶速度及关键部件运行状态,实现对农机行走驱动、作业动力输出、能量分配和安全保护的综合控制.通过车速反馈、负载补偿及PID闭环控制,实现电机输出与作业负载的动态匹配,提高新能源农机在复杂田间工况下的运行稳定性和适应能力.
In response to the problems of inaccurate power output matching,low energy utilization efficiency,insufficient coordination control between batteries and motors,poor adaptability to job load fluctuations,and insufficient safety pro-tection and automation regulation capabilities of the electrical system of new energy driven agricultural machinery under complex field conditions,this paper adopts the method of"multi-source state perception vehicle controller centralized decision-making motor drive closed-loop regulation battery energy collaborative management",using the power batter-y pack The BMS battery management system,vehicle controller,motor controller,drive motor,job execution mecha-nism,and sensing detection module are at the core.By collecting battery SOC,voltage,current,motor speed,job load,driving speed,and key component operating status,comprehensive control of agricultural machinery walking drive,job power output,energy distribution,and safety protection is achieved.Through vehicle speed feedback,load compensation and PID closed-loop control,the motor output can be dynamically matched with the operating load,thereby improving the operating stability and adaptability of new-energy agricultural machinery under complex field conditions.
王臣晨
河南工业贸易职业学院,河南郑州 450000
农业科技
新能源农机电气自动化系统电机驱动能量管理
new energy agricultural machineryelectrical automation systemmotor driveenergy management
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (9)
25-29,5
河南省科技攻关计划项目(262102220100)
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