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基于NSGA-Ⅱ的马铃薯播种机作业参数对播种质量的影响OA

The effect of operating parameters on planting quality in potato planters based on NSGA-Ⅱ

中文摘要英文摘要

为进一步提升马铃薯播种机的作业效率,本文通过采用三因素三水平试验,研究马铃薯播种机行走速度、开沟深度和排种量对播种质量的影响,评估不同工作参数组合对播种质量的影响,随后,引入NSGA-Ⅱ(非支配排序遗传算法-Ⅱ)对作业参数进行优化寻优,获得不同权衡下的帕累托最优解集,优化后的工作参数组合(行走速度为4.50 km/h、开沟深度为5.75 cm、排种量为7.50 kg/m2)在播种均匀性、种子破损率和出苗率之间实现了较好的平衡,且能够提供较高的作业效率和播种质量.

To further enhance the operational efficiency of potato seeders,this paper investigates the effects of walking speed,furrow depth,and seeding rate on seeding quality by employing a three-factor,three-level design.It evaluates the impact of different combinations of operating parameters on seeding quality.Subsequently,the Non-dominated Sor-ting Genetic Algorithm-Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)is introduced to optimize the operating parameters and obtain a set of Pareto op-timal solutions under different trade-offs.The optimized combination of operating parameters(walking speed of 4.50 km/h,furrow depth of 5.75 cm,and seeding rate of 7.50 kg/m2)achieves a good balance between seeding uni-formity,seed damage rate,and seedling emergence rate,while also providing high operational efficiency and seeding quality.

王德安

灵璧县高级职业技术学校,安徽灵璧 234200

农业科技

马铃薯播种机工作参数播种质量三因素三水平优化设计

potato planteroperating parametersplanting qualitythree factors at three levelsoptimization design

《农机使用与维修》 2026 (9)

21-24,4

10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2026.09.005

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