多肥混施精准变量施肥装置设计与试验OA
Design and experimental study of precision variable fertilization device for multi fertilizer mixed application
针对传统施肥装置存在的施肥种类单一、施肥配比调节不灵活及施肥均匀性差的问题,本文以机械式分层供肥与独立排肥结构为基础,设计多肥混施结构,实现不同肥料的分路定量输送、实时配比调节及混合施用,并对排肥器类型、螺旋输送参数、传动系统进行设计,建立排肥量与转速、开度之间的关系模型,实现施肥量的连续可调与变量控制.样机试验结果表明,装置运行平稳,排肥过程连续可靠,对不同肥料具有较好的适应性,多肥混合比例稳定,可以满足精准施肥要求.
In response to the problems of single fertilizer types,inflexible fertilizer ratio adjustment,and poor fertilizer u-niformity in traditional fertilization devices,this paper designs a multi fertilizer mixed application structure based on me-chanical layered fertilizer supply and independent fertilizer discharge structures,realizing the separate and quantitative transportation,real-time ratio adjustment,and mixed application of different fertilizers.The type of fertilizer discharge device,spiral conveying parameters,and transmission system are designed,and a relationship model between fertilizer discharge amount,speed,and opening is established to achieve continuous adjustable and variable control of fertilizer a-mount.The prototype test results show that the device runs smoothly,the fertilizer discharge process is continuous and reliable,and it has good adaptability to different fertilizers.The multi fertilizer mixing ratio is stable,which can meet the requirements of precision fertilization.
黄韶炜
江苏省张家港中等专业学校,江苏 张家港 215600
农业科技
肥混施精准变量施肥施肥装置机械设计排肥机构试验研究
fertilizer mixed applicationprecision variable fertilizationfertilization devicemechanical designfertilizer discharge mechanismexperimental study
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (9)
12-16,5
江苏省教育科学"十四五"规划2023年度重点课题(B/2023/02/106)江苏省职业教育教学改革研究课题(ZDZC537)
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