4KM-280型自走式工业大麻捆麻机设计OA
Design of 4KM-280 self-propelled industrial hemp binding machine
针对工业大麻打捆收获效率低、劳动力需求大等问题,本文设计了一种自走式联合收获打捆机,可集捡拾、打捆、皮带输送及履带行走于一体.整机采用发动机、液压泵、液压马达及液压缸组成的静液压式传动方案,实现动力的高效分流与各部独立控制.文章详细阐述了捡拾系统、集麻打捆系统、输麻放捆装置及行走底盘的结构组成与工作机理,重点分析了集麻齿曲柄机构、打捆机构和放捆弹齿、皮带侧向输送等关键环节的设计思路.田间应用表明该机具满足相关标准对捡拾率、成捆率等指标的要求,其结构合理、作业顺畅能够满足工业大麻机械化收获的需求.
To address the low harvesting and baling efficiency and high labor demand of industrial hemp,this paper de-signs a self-propelled combined harvester-baler integrating picking,baling,belt conveying and tracked traveling func-tions.The whole machine adopts a hydrostatic transmission system composed of an engine,hydraulic pumps,hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders to realize efficient power split and independent control of each functional unit.This paper elaborates on the structural composition and working mechanism of the picking system,hemp collecting and baling sys-tem,hemp conveying and bale discharging device,as well as the traveling chassis.The design concepts of key compo-nents are analyzed emphatically,including the crank mechanism of hemp collecting tines,baling mechanism,bale-e-ject spring tines,and lateral belt conveying structure.Field application tests demonstrate that the machine meets the standard requirements for indicators such as picking rate and bale forming rate.With reasonable structure and stable op-eration,it can satisfy the mechanized harvesting demands of industrial hemp.
贾彪;曹海峰;高勇;公衍峰;袁玉龙;李厚贵
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化 152054黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化 152054黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化 152054黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化 152054黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化 152054黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院绥化分院,黑龙江绥化 152054
农业科技
工业大麻收获机械打捆机液压驱动自走式
industrial hempharvesting machinerybalerhydraulic driveself-propelled
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (9)
8-11,4
黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业特色产业科技创新支撑项目(CX23TS33)
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