虚拟现实技术在灾害护理培训应用中的范围综述OA

Objective To conduct a scoping review on the content,outcome indicators,and effects of virtual reality(VR)in disaster nursing training,and to provide references for the in-depth development and application of VR in disaster training.Methods Stud-ies were retrieved from CNKI,CBM,Chinese Medical Journal Full-Text Database,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,Em-base,CINAHL,JBI,Wanfang Data,and VIP Database,with a retrieval period spanning from the inception of these databases to Septem-ber 20,2025.Based on the methodological framework of the JBI Scoping Review Manual from the Australian JBI Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare,two researchers independently screened,summarized,and analyzed the retrieved literature,extracting key informa-tion such as intervention techniques,study population,and intervention duration.Results Eighteen studies were included,with the interventions primarily consisting of immersive virtual disaster training.The training content included disaster-related knowledge,triage at disaster sites,decontamination and purification skills,and special disaster knowledge and skills training.The outcome indica-tors mainly included five aspects of theoretical performance,skill performance score,training experience,self-efficacy,and confi-dence.Conclusion VR offers rich content in disaster nursing training and has a positive impact on improving knowledge,practical skills,and self-efficacy.However,certain limitations exist,and future efforts should consider applying VR to specific disaster nursing training.