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2016-2022年江苏省人为源NH3和NOx排放特征研究OACHSSCD

Characterization of NH3 and NOx Emissions from Anthropogenic Sources in Jiangsu Province from 2016 to 2022

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解江苏省人为源气态活性氮的排放情况,基于各类排放源的活动水平数据,利用排放因子法构建了2016-2022 年江苏省 NH3 和 NOx 排放清单,分析了 NH3 和 NOx 的年际变化趋势及排放源特征,阐明了各自排放量与排放强度的空间分布特征.结果表明,2016-2022 年江苏省 NH3 排放量呈"先降后升"的趋势,具体为由2016 年的 355.95 Gg 降到2019 年的288.07 Gg,随后又升至2022 年的303.79 Gg,与农业相关的排放源(畜禽养殖和氮肥施用)是导致 NH3 排放量增加的主要因素;2016-2022 年江苏省 NOx 排放量总体呈下降趋势,主要受能源、工业和交通部门影响,NOx 最高排放量出现在2016 年(1 130.40 Gg),最低排放量出现在2021 年(858.45 Gg);NH3 和 NOx 的排放量及排放强度呈显著的地区差异,较高强度的 NH3 排放主要集中在农业活动密集的苏北地区,较高强度的 NOx 排放主要集中在工业发达的苏南地区.

To investigate the emissions of gaseous reactive nitrogen from anthropogenic sources in Jiangsu Province,an emission inventory of NH3 and NOx during 2016-2022 was developed using the emission factor method based on activity data from various emission sectors.The interannual variation trends and source characteristics of NH3 and NOx emissions were analyzed,and their spatial distribution in terms of total emissions and emission intensity was examined using ArcGIS.Results show that NH3 emissions first declined from 355.95 Gg in 2016 to 288.07 Gg in 2019,then increased to 303.79 Gg in 2022.Agricultural activities like livestock breeding and nitrogen fertilizer application were the key drivers of NH3 emissions,while NOx emissions exhibited a general downward trend,primarily influenced by energy,industrial and trans-portation sectors,with the highest and lowest values recorded in 2016(1 130.40 Gg)and 2021(858.45 Gg),respec-tively.The emission intensities of NH3 and NOx exhibited significant regional differences,with higher NH3 emission inten-sities predominantly concentrated in northern Jiangsu Province characterized by intensive agricultural activities,while NOx emissions primarily clustered in the industrialized southern Jiangsu region.

浮天;陈思宇;李元宜;张晓峰;关净文;程昳璇;于兴娜

南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044||河南省信阳市气象局,河南 信阳 464000南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044辽宁省大连生态环境监测中心,辽宁 大连 116023辽宁省生态环境监测中心,辽宁 沈阳 110163南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044南京信息工程大学中国气象局气溶胶-云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044

资源环境

气态活性氮排放清单空间分布江苏省

gaseous reactive nitrogenemission inventoryspatial distributionJiangsu Province

《生态与农村环境学报》 2026 (9)

1173-1181,9

国家自然科学基金(42521006)国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0214604)

10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0465

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