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基于穹都尺的河湟地区藏式平顶建筑的尺度分析OA

Scale Analysis of Tibetan-style Flat-roofed Buildings in the Hehuang Region Based on the Qiongdu Chi

中文摘要英文摘要

本文以藏传佛教传统度量单位"穹都尺"为基准,对河湟地区藏传佛教平顶建筑的尺度规制进行系统分析.通过实测柱网、柱径及墙体收分等关键参数,完成建筑分类并开展类型学研究.结合文献考证与案例比较发现,该类建筑的柱网与柱径尺寸普遍采用整数或半整数穹都尺,墙体收分比例则与西藏典型藏式建筑相近.研究厘清了河湟地区该类建筑的尺度构成规律,为相关历史建筑的修缮复原提供了量化依据,填补了该区域藏式建筑尺度研究的空白.

This study systematically analyzes the scale regulation of Tibetan Buddhist flat roofed buildings in the Hehuang area,using the traditional measurement unit of Tibetan Buddhism,the"qiongdu chi,"as the benchmark.By measuring key parameters such as column grid,column diameter,and wall partition,a typological study is conducted after classification.Combined with literature review and case comparison,it is revealed that the column grid and diameter generally use integer or semi integer"qiongdu chi",and the partition ratio is similar to typical Tibetan style buildings in Xizang.This study clarifies the scale composition rules of such buildings in the Hehuang area,providing a quantitative basis for the repair and restoration of related historic buildings and filling the gap in scale research in the Tibetan architectural lineage in the region.

叶明晖;杨兴;孟祥武

兰州理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院兰州理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院兰州理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院

穹都尺河湟地区藏式平顶建筑尺度分析

Qiongdu ChiHehuang regionTibetan-style flat-roofed buildingsscale analysis

《建筑与文化》 2026 (9)

231-234,4

国家自然科学基金"丝绸之路甘肃段明清古建筑大木营造研究"(项目编号:51868043)2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金:河湟地区明清藏传佛教殿堂建筑空间形制与营造技艺研究(项目编号:23YJAZH181)2024年甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目:秦州传统建筑大木工艺研究(项目编号:2024A-027)

10.19875/j.cnki.jzywh.2026.09.067

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