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复合窗户型铅黏弹阻尼器试验及减震效果研究OA

Experimental study and seismic energy dissipation effect of composite window-type lead viscoelastic dampers

中文摘要英文摘要

随着我国城镇化进程不断推进,对建筑结构空间利用效率和使用功能提出了更高要求.为解决传统黏弹阻尼器占用空间大、影响建筑使用功能的问题,提出了一种兼具耗能效果和窗户功能的复合窗户型铅黏弹阻尼器(window-type lead viscoelastic damper,WLVED),可布置于窗洞处实现减震装置与建筑功能的结合.对该阻尼器的构造形式和工作原理予以介绍,推导其力学模型.为研究其滞回性能与耗能能力,对3个全尺模型开展拟静力研究,研究加载位移和铅芯个数的影响.建立WLVED有限元模型,通过与试验结果对比验证模型准确性,据此分析橡胶和铅芯参数的影响.同时,对附加WLVED的10层混凝土框架结构开展减震效果评估.结果表明:WLVED在设防与罕遇地震下均能显著降低结构响应,层间位移和加速度的分别降低39.13%和25.00%;与布置普通黏滞阻尼器方案相比,布置WLVED结构的塑性损伤程度更轻,同时WLVED可充分利用窗洞空间,对建筑功能影响小,可为实际工程提供参考.

As China's urbanization process continues to advance,increasingly stringent requirements have been imposed on the spatial efficiency and functional capabilities of building structures.To overcome the large footprint and functional interference of traditional viscoelastic dampers,a composite window-type lead viscoelastic damper(WLVED)was proposed.Installed within window openings,it integrated energy dissipation with window functionality,organically combining seismic damping and architectural function.The damper's configuration,working principle,and mechanical model were presented.Quasi-static tests on three full-scale specimens were conducted to examine the effects of loading displacement and lead core number on hysteretic behavior and energy dissipation.A finite element model was established and validated against test results,then it was used to analyze the influence of rubber and lead core parameters.Finally,the seismic performance of a 10-story concrete frame equipped with WLVEDs was evaluated.Results show that WLVEDs significantly reduce structural response under design and rare earthquakes,lowering inter-story displacement and acceleration by 39.13%and 25.00%,respectively.Compared with conventional viscous damper schemes,WLVED-equipped structures exhibit less plastic damage.By utilizing window openings with minimal impact on building function,the WLVED offers a new reference for practical engineering applications.

许浩;于晓璐;周宇翔;何文福

上海大学力学与科学工程学院,上海 200444上海大学力学与科学工程学院,上海 200444上海大学力学与科学工程学院,上海 200444上海大学力学与科学工程学院,上海 200444

建筑与水利

窗户型阻尼器铅黏弹阻尼器拟静力试验有限元模拟地震响应

window-type damperlead viscoelastic damperquasi-static testFEAseismic response

《建筑结构学报》 2026 (8)

95-106,12

国家自然科学基金项目(52378521,52578594,52408548).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2025.0453

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