首页|期刊导航|建筑结构学报|摩擦-屈服两级耗能的装配式梁柱节点抗震性能及功能可恢复性研究

摩擦-屈服两级耗能的装配式梁柱节点抗震性能及功能可恢复性研究OA

Research on seismic performance and earthquake resilience of prefabricated beam-column joint with friction-yield double-phased energy dissipation

中文摘要英文摘要

为兼顾装配式钢框架结构在地震作用下的抗震性能和功能可恢复性,提出一种摩擦-屈服两级耗能的装配式梁柱节点(PBCJ-DPED),通过摩擦与承压分阶段协同实现损伤可控与功能可恢复.基于损伤控制理念,以滑移长度(2、4 mm和12 mm)、耗能板宽度(140 mm和160 mm)为设计参数制作了 4个PBCJ-DPED,同时设计1个传统盖板拼接梁柱节点用于对比,通过拟静力试验考察各节点的破坏模式,荷载-变形特性、耗能能力和集中耗能特性等受力性能;基于有限元数值模型揭示PBCJ-DPED的全过程受力机理,并对比修复前后PBCJ-DPED受力性能,评估其功能可恢复性.结果表明:相比传统盖板拼接节点,PBCJ-DPED滞回曲线饱满稳定,具有良好的承载、变形和耗能能力;在整个加载过程中,PBCJ-DPED受力状态呈现弹性、滑移和承压3个阶段,即加载初期梁柱节点整体处于弹性受力状态;随着荷载增加,滑移耗能板发生相对滑动,滞回曲线出现明显平台段,当螺栓与孔壁发生承压后,荷载增长加快,但节点变形增长减慢;钢质耗能连接处的应变发展最快且率先屈服,而梁柱基本保持弹性,节点塑性主要集中在连接处,且连接处耗能占比高达85%以上,具有良好的集中耗能特性.震损修复后的PBCJ-DPED具有与原始节点接近的滞回特性,承载能力和耗能能力分别恢复至原来的90%和80%以上,具有较好的功能可恢复性.

To balance the seismic performance and earthquake-resilience of prefabricated steel frame structures,a prefabricated beam-column joint with friction-yield double-phased energy dissipation(PBCJ-DPED)is proposed,which achieves damage control and earthquake resilience.Based on the damage control concept,four PBCJ-DPEDs were designed and fabricated,with design parameters including slip lengths of 2 mm,4 mm,and 12 mm,and energy-dissipation plate widths of 140 mm and 160 mm.Meanwhile,a conventional cover plate spliced beam-column joint(CPSJ)was designed as the contrast.The failure mode,load-deformation characteristics,energy dissipation behavior,and energy dissipation concentration characteristic were investigated through quasi-static tests.The full-process mechanical mechanism of the PBCJ-DPED was revealed based on the finite element model.The mechanical performance of the original and repaired PBCJ-DPED was compared to evaluate its earthquake resilience.Results demonstrated that,compared with CPSJ,PBCJ-DPED exhibited full and stable hysteresis behavior,with favorable bearing capacity,deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity.PBCJ-DPED experienced three distinct stages of elastic stage,slipping stage and bearing stage during the whole loading process.At the initial loading,PBCJ-DPED remained elastic,and as the load increased,relative slip occurred in the slip energy-dissipation plates,resulting in the obvious load platform in the hysteresis curves.When the bearing action was generated,the bearing capacity was significantly enhanced while the deformation growth slowed down.The strain in the connection region developed most quickly and yielded,whereas the beam and column members remained essentially elastic.The plastic behavior was predominantly concentrated to the connection region,where the dissipated energy accounted more than 85%of the total energy dissipation,demonstrating favorable energy dissipation concentration characteristic.The repaired PBCJ-DPED developed similar hysteresis characteristics with the original one,and the bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity was recovered more than 90%and 80%,respectively.It indicates that the proposed PBCJ-DPED possesses satisfactory earthquake resilience.

刘如月;王智彬;颜桂云;郑莲琼;赖秋兰

福州市绿色建造与建筑工业化行业技术创新中心,福建 福州 350118||福建理工大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350118福建理工大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350118福州市绿色建造与建筑工业化行业技术创新中心,福建 福州 350118||福建理工大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350118福州市绿色建造与建筑工业化行业技术创新中心,福建 福州 350118||福建理工大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350118福建理工大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350118

建筑与水利

装配式梁柱节点摩擦-屈服两级耗能拟静力试验集中耗能特性功能可恢复性

prefabricated beam-column jointfriction-yield double-phased energy-dissipationquasi-static testenergy dissipation concentration characteristicearthquake resilience

《建筑结构学报》 2026 (8)

69-80,12

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52208153),福建省自然科学基金项目(2024J01831).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2025.0590

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