农药制剂在魔芋病虫害绿色防控中的应用研究OA
Review on Application of Pesticide Formulations in Green Prevention and Control of Amorphophallus konjac Diseases and Pests
本文系统综述了魔芋主要病虫害的发生规律与病原多样性,分析了化学农药制剂的应用现状、局限性及基于纳米载体与控释技术的创新进展,阐述了生防菌与植物源农药的作用机制与应用潜力,探讨了融合农业生态措施与智能施药的绿色综合防控技术体系.鉴于此,提出需加强制剂功能化设计、降低生物农药成本、强化田间验证,并通过政策引导与产学研协同,构建以生物防治为核心、生态调控为基础的魔芋病虫害可持续治理策略,以期为魔芋产业绿色高质量发展提供理论依据.
This paper systematically reviews the occurrence patterns and pathogen diversity of major konjac diseases and pests,analyzes the current application status,limitations of chemical pesticide formulations,and innovative progress based on nanocarriers and controlled-release technology,highlights the mechanisms and application potential of biocontrol microorganisms and botanical pesticides,and discusses integrated green control technology systems that combine agricultural ecological measures with intelligent application techniques.Finally,future perspectives are proposed,emphasizing the need to enhance formulation functional design,reduce the production cost of bio-pesticides,strengthen field validation,and establish sustainable management strategies for konjac diseases and pests through policy guidance and industry-academia-research collaboration.These strategies,with biological control as the core and ecological regulation as the foundation,aim to provide a theoretical basis for the high-quality green development of the konjac industry.
覃剑锋;周高新;段龙飞;沈川;蔡阳光;刘青松;袁向群
西北农林科技大学 植物保护学院,陕西 杨凌 712100||安康市农业科学研究院,陕西 安康 725021安康市农业科学研究院,陕西 安康 725021安康市农业科学研究院,陕西 安康 725021安康学院 经济与管理学院,陕西 安康 725000安康市农业科学研究院,陕西 安康 725021平利县八仙镇农业农村服务中心,陕西 平利 725504西北农林科技大学 植物保护学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
农业科技
魔芋软腐病农药制剂生物防治绿色防控
Amorphophallus konjacSoft rotPesticide formulationBiological controlGreen prevention and control
《江西农业学报》 2026 (9)
59-64,6
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2025NC-YBXM-020)陕西省自然科学基础研究计划一般项目(2025JC-YBMS-213)安康市科技局农业科技攻关项目(AK2024-NYZC-01)安康市青年科技新星项目(AK2024PD-KJXX-02).
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