首页|期刊导航|机电工程技术|基于混合空洞卷积的高光谱图像分类方法

基于混合空洞卷积的高光谱图像分类方法OA

A Hyperspectral Image Classification Method Based on Hybrid Dilated Convolution

中文摘要英文摘要

高光谱图像受高维冗余和复杂空间结构影响,分类精度与效率仍有提升空间.针对卷积-图卷积融合中卷积分支感受野不足的问题,提出一种基于混合空洞卷积的改进方法(DC-AMGCFN).该方法在大、中尺度分支末层引入空洞卷积以扩大感受野,并结合多跳图卷积与跨分支注意力实现谱-空特征融合.在Indian Pines、Pavia University和Salinas三个数据集上的实验结果表明,其总体分类精度分别达到了92.70%、95.18%和97.30%.消融实验证实,适度空洞配置可显著优化特征提取,研究表明,混合空洞卷积能够在精度与效率之间实现较优平衡,为CNN-GCN融合提供了一种轻量、有效且可复用的改进思路.

Hyperspectral image classification is often hindered by high-dimensional redundancy and complex spatial structures,leaving room for improvement in both accuracy and efficiency.To address the issue of insufficient receptive fields in the convolutional branches of convolutional neural network-graph convolutional network(CNN-GCN)fusion frameworks,an improved method based on hybrid dilated convolution,termed DC-AMGCFN,is proposed.This method introduces dilated convolutions in the final layers of the large-and medium-scale branches to expand the receptive field,and integrates multi-hop graph convolutions with cross-branch attention mechanisms to achieve spectral-spatial feature fusion.Experimental results on three benchmark datasets:Indian Pines,Pavia University,and Salinas,demonstrate that the overall classification accuracies reach 92.70%,95.18%,and 97.30%,respectively.Ablation studies confirm that a moderate dilation configuration significantly optimizes feature extraction.The research indicates that hybrid dilated convolution can achieve a favorable balance between accuracy and efficiency,providing a lightweight,effective,and reusable improvement strategy for CNN-GCN fusion.

马鑫;汪西原

宁夏工商职业技术大学 信息技术学院,银川 750021宁夏大学 电子与电气工程学院,银川 750021

信息技术与安全科学

高光谱图像分类空洞卷积感受野卷积-图卷积融合

hyperspectral image classificationdilated convolutionreceptive fieldCNN-GCN fusion

《机电工程技术》 2026 (17)

26-33,8

国家自然科学基金(42361056)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2026.17.005

评论