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不同构型微反应器混合特性研究OA

Study on Mixing Characteristics of Different Configurations of Microreactors

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统微反应器混合效率低、流动阻力大、多相反应适配性不足的问题,结合微反应器构型优化及综合性能提升需求,开展不同构型对反应效率、混合均匀性及传质性能的影响研究,设计制备了Ω构型、花形构型和心形构型3款微反应器,建立了涵盖流动阻力、混合效果及传质效率的多维度性能评价体系.通过开展阻力试验、油水混合试验、平行竞争反应试验及两相萃取试验,对3款微反应器进行全面性能测试.结果显示,Ω构型微反应器综合性能最优,平均萃取效率达86.3%,微观混合效果最佳,离集指数最低;花形构型次之,各项性能表现良好;心形构型综合性能最差,平均萃取效率仅为57.0%.流动阻力方面,Ω构型与花形构型水平相近,心形构型阻力相对偏低,3款微反应器均满足设计要求.研究明确了不同构型微反应器的性能差异,验证了Ω构型微反应器的优势及性能评价体系、构型设计方法的科学性,为微反应器的选型、优化及工业化应用提供了可靠参考.

Aiming at the problems of low mixing efficiency,large flow resistance and poor adaptability to multiphase reactions of traditional microreactors,combined with the needs of microreactor configuration optimization and comprehensive performance improvement,the influence of different configurations on reaction efficiency,mixing uniformity and mass transfer performance is focused on.Three types of microreactors with Ω-shaped,flower-shaped and heart-shaped configurations are designed and fabricated,and a multi-dimensional performance evaluation system covering flow resistance,mixing effect and mass transfer efficiency is established.Through pressure drop tests,oil-water mixing tests,parallel competitive reaction tests and two-phase extraction tests,the comprehensive performance of the three types of microreactors is fully tested.The results show that the Ω-shaped microreactor has the best comprehensive performance,with an average extraction efficiency of 86.3%,the best micro-mixing effect and the lowest segregation index;the flower-shaped microreactor ranks second in performance;the heart-shaped microreactor has the worst performance,with an average extraction efficiency of only 57.0%.In terms of flow resistance,the Ω-shaped and flower-shaped microreactors have similar resistance levels,while the heart-shaped microreactor has relatively lower resistance.All three types of microreactors meet the design requirements.The study clarifies the performance differences of microreactors with different configurations,verifies the scientificity of the Ω-shaped microreactor,its performance evaluation system and configuration design method,and provides reliable reference for the selection,optimization and industrial application of microreactors.

杨代坤;杨超;褚绪;苏文献

杭州微控节能科技有限公司,杭州 310018杭州微控节能科技有限公司,杭州 310018杭州微控节能科技有限公司,杭州 310018上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093

化学化工

微反应器通道构型萃取效率混合均匀性传质

microreactorchannel configurationextraction efficiencymixing uniformitymass transfer

《机电工程技术》 2026 (16)

50-55,6

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2026.16.007

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