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安装间距与倾角对冷冻水管流动特性影响的数值分析OA

Numerical Analysis of Installation Spacing and Inclination Angle on the Fluid Flow Characteristics of Chilled Water Pipes

中文摘要英文摘要

随着能源危机的加剧及国家"双碳"战略的推进,高效制冷机房的建设日益受到重视.在传统的建设模式下,冷冻水管组的间距和倾角设置过于依赖工程经验,难以精确预测实际流动特性,导致系统节能效果无法达到预期目标.采用计算流体力学数值仿真方法,结合三维建模技术,模拟了不同间距和倾角条件下冷冻水管组的流动特性,并通过可视化技术对流动数据进行分析,探究安装间距和安装倾角对流动特性的影响规律.结果表明,随着给水支管安装间距的增加或安装倾角的增大,支管与总管连接处的流动特性得到显著改善,支管内不合理流速的沿程发展长度缩短,流体的导向性能得到优化,特别是在安装间距为2.5 m、安装倾角为45°的工况下,动态压力差值降低的幅度最大,局部阻力的减小更显著,流动均匀性最佳,整体流动性能达到最优状态.

With the aggravation of the energy crisis and the promotion of the national"dual-carbon"strategy,the construction of high-efficiency refrigeration plant rooms has been increasingly emphasized.Under the traditional construction mode,the spacing and inclination angle of chilled water pipe group are too dependent on engineering experience,and it is difficult to accurately predict the actual flow characteristics,which leads to the energy saving effect of the system unable to reach the expected goal.The numerical simulation method of computational fluid dynamics is adopted,combined with three-dimensional modeling technology,the flow characteristics of the chilled water pipe group under different spacing and inclination is simulated,and the flow data is analyzed through visualization technology to explore the influence of installation spacing and installation inclination on the flow characteristics of the law.The results show that with the increase of the installation spacing of the feedwater branch pipe or the increase of the installation inclination angle,the flow characteristics at the connection between the branch pipe and the main pipe are significantly improved,the length of the along-track development of unreasonable flow velocity in the branch pipe is shortened,and the orienting performance of the fluid is optimized,especially under the working condition of installation spacing of 2.5 m and installation inclination angle of 45°,the reduction of dynamic pressure difference is the largest,the reduction of local resistance is more significant,the flow uniformity is the best,and the overall flow performance reaches the optimal state.

林俊;刘一程;谢华慧;李永广;冯奕应;廖从刚;练志浩

恩耐捷(广东)机电工程有限公司,广东 东莞 523073华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,广州 510641五邑大学 土木建筑学院,广东 江门 529020中国质量认证中心有限公司广州分公司,广州 510030恩耐捷(广东)机电工程有限公司,广东 东莞 523073恩耐捷(广东)机电工程有限公司,广东 东莞 523073恩耐捷(广东)机电工程有限公司,广东 东莞 523073

建筑与水利

高效机房冷冻水管安装间距安装倾角流体速度

high efficiency air-conditioningchilled water pipesinstallation spacinginstallation inclinationfluid velocity

《机电工程技术》 2026 (16)

37-41,88,6

广东省重点领域研发计划(2024B1111080002)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2026.16.005

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