深度调峰下锅炉高温再热器进口集箱应力分析OA
Stress Analysis of Inlet Header of Boiler High Temperature Reheater Under Deep Peak Shaving
为揭示深度调峰对超超临界锅炉高温再热器进口集箱热-力响应的影响,以某1 000 MW机组SA-335P91钢集箱为研究对象,基于实际调峰运行数据,采用有限元法建立精细化数值模型,系统开展设计稳态工况与深度调峰瞬态工况下的温度场、机械应力及热-力耦合总应力分析.结果表明:设计工况下,集箱温度分布均匀,机械应力与热应力耦合后的总应力均集中于接管与筒体连接根部,整体处于弹性安全状态;深度调峰时,蒸汽温度、压力频繁大幅波动,集箱内外壁形成显著径向温度梯度,接管与筒体连接处热集中严重,热应力叠加使总应力显著升高,峰值为机械应力的1.2~1.3倍;接管根部为永久高应力危险区,交变载荷易诱发蠕变-疲劳损伤.研究结果可为同类机组集箱结构优化、安全运行及寿命管理提供理论支撑.
In order to reveal the influence of deep peak shaving on the thermal mechanical response of the inlet header of high temperature reheater of ultra supercritical boiler,SA-335 P91 steel header of a 1 000 MW unit is taken as the research object,based on the actual peak shaving operation data,a refined numerical model is established by using the finite element method,and the temperature field,mechanical stress and thermal mechanical coupling total stress are systematically analyzed under the design steady state and deep peak shaving transient conditions.The results show that:under the design condition,the temperature distribution of the header is uniform,and the total stress after the coupling of mechanical stress and thermal stress is concentrated at the root of the connection between the nozzle and the cylinder,which is in an elastic and safe state as a whole.During deep peak shaving,the steam temperature and pressure fluctuate frequently and sharply,the inner and outer walls of the header form a significant radial temperature gradient,the heat concentration at the connection between the nozzle and the cylinder is serious,and the thermal stress superposition significantly increases the total stress,and the peak value is 1.2~1.3 times of the mechanical stress.The nozzle root is a permanent high stress danger zone,and the alternating load is easy to induce creep fatigue damage.The research results can provide theoretical support for the optimization of header structure,safe operation and life management of similar units.
徐祖进;张淼楷;苏文献
广东省特种设备检测研究院,广东 佛山 528251上海望特能源科技有限公司,上海 200233上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093
能源科技
深度调峰高温再热器进口集箱有限元分析温度场应力
deep peak shavinghigh temperature reheater inlet headerfinite element analysistemperature fieldstress
《机电工程技术》 2026 (16)
21-29,9
国家重点研发计划(2024YFF0618904)
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