面向路面预瞄的立体匹配网络性能提升策略OA
Performance enhancement strategy of stereo matching network for road preview
针对双目立体匹配网络在路面预瞄系统中应用时存在的训练数据匮乏、实时性网络性能退化以及视差预测稳定性差的问题,研究了面向路面预瞄的立体匹配网络性能提升策略.利用虚幻引擎5渲染了一个用于立体匹配任务的大型仿真数据集,并验证了数据集对网络性能的提升效果;基于蒸馏学习思想,借助高性能立体匹配网络为人工采集的真实数据生成视差伪真值,用于训练实时性立体匹配网络;在训练过程中的损失函数中引入视差一致性损失监督项以改善视差预测稳定性.在RSRD数据集上进行了测试.结果表明:使用路面预瞄仿真数据集微调后的DLNR网络,视差预测的EPE(end-point error)指标下降84.5%;在本地采集的路面预瞄数据上的测试结果表明,使用蒸馏学习方法训练的Fast-ACVNet网络的EPE指标下降65.6%,引入视差一致性损失监督项使得视差预测稳定性指标改善了 55.9%;在减速带测距试验中,采用文中所提策略训练得到的Fast-ACVNet 网络的测距误差在30 cm以内,表现出优秀的测距精度和稳定性,实现了良好的路面预瞄效果.
To solve the problems of the stereo matching networks application to road preview systems with insufficient training data,performance degradation of real-time network and poor stability for disparity prediction,the performance enhancement strategy of stereo matching network for road preview was investigated.The large-scale synthetic dataset tailored for stereo matching was rendered using Unreal Engine 5,and the effectiveness in boosting network performance was verified.Leveraging the theory of distillation learning,the high-performance stereo matching network was employed to generate pseudo ground-truth disparities for manually collected real-world data,and the disparities were used to train the real-time stereo matching network.During the training stage,the disparity consistency loss supervision term was introduced into the loss function to enhance the stability of disparity prediction.The test results on the RSRD dataset show that the DLNR network finetuned with the road preview synthetic dataset achieves 84.5%reduction in the end-point error(EPE)metric.On the locally collected road-preview dataset,the Fast-ACVNet network trained via distillation learning exhibits 65.6%decrease in EPE,while the introduction of the disparity consistency loss leads to 55.9%improvement in disparity prediction stability.In speed-bump distance measurement trials,the Fast-ACVNet network trained by the proposed comprehensive strategies shows the ranging error within 30 cm,indicating outstanding accuracy and stability with favorable road preview performance.
牛鹏皓;杨林;李子健;赵玉壮
北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京 100081北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京 100081北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京 100081北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京 100081
交通工程
路面预瞄智能底盘双目视觉立体匹配网络深度学习仿真数据渲染蒸馏训练
road previewintelligent chassisbinocular visionstereo matching networkdeep learningsynthetic dataset renderingdistillation training
《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (5)
565-573,9
陆军装备发展部基础研究项目(514010502-303-2)
评论