一种基于证据驱动的多模态对话混合情绪状态转移模型OA
Evidence-driven hybrid emotion state transition model for multimodal emotion recognition in conversation
模态对话情感识别通过融合文本、音频、视频等多模态信息,实现对话中逐话语的情感状态预测.在该任务中,情绪状态往往呈现出动态演变的特征,同时模态间信息的不一致也引入了显著干扰,这共同增加了情感识别的复杂性.为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于证据驱动的混合情绪状态转移模型.该模型通过融合文本、音频、视频三种模态,捕捉相邻话语的特征变化,将话语内的局部特征与话语间的动态变化相融合,生成反映情绪变化强度的证据表示.基于该证据表示,并结合模态冲突及说话人差异,进一步引导混合情绪状态转移机制自适应调节连续与突变两种演化方式,最终结合对话上下文完成逐话语的情感预测.实验结果表明,该模型在多模态对话情感识别的基准数据集IEMOCAP和MELD上准确率分别达到了74.12%和67.32%,F1值达到了74.03%和66.11%,与现有基准模型相比均有明显提升.
Multimodal conversational emotion recognition aims to predict the emotional state of each utterance in a dialogue by fusing information from multiple modalities,such as text,audio,and video.In this task,emotional states typically exhibit dy-namic evolution characteristics,while information inconsistencies across modalities introduce significant interference,which jointly increases the complexity of emotion recognition.To address the above issues,this study proposed an evidence-driven hybrid emotion state transition model.This model fused textual,acoustic and visual modalities to capture feature variations be-tween adjacent utterances,and fused intra-utterance local features with inter-utterance dynamic changes to construct evidence representations that reflected the intensity of emotional variation.Based on the obtained evidence representations,and com-bined with modality conflicts and speaker differences,the evidence representations guided a hybrid emotion state transition mechanism to adaptively regulate the two evolution patterns of continuity and abruptness.The model further combined the de-rived emotional states with dialogue context to complete utterance-level emotion prediction.Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves accuracies of 74.12%and 67.32%,and F1 scores of 74.03%and 66.11%on IEMOCAP and MELD,the benchmark datasets for multimodal conversational emotion recognition,which represents a significant improvement over existing baseline models.
徐超;张雨;孙凯丽;浦悦
南京审计大学计算机学院,南京 211815南京审计大学计算机学院,南京 211815南京审计大学计算机学院,南京 211815南京审计大学计算机学院,南京 211815
信息技术与安全科学
多模态对话情感识别多模态融合情绪动态建模证据驱动状态转移
multimodal conversational emotion recognitionmultimodal fusionemotion dynamics modelingevidence-driven state transition
《计算机应用研究》 2026 (9)
2605-2612,8
国家自然科学基金面上项目(62472227)国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(62501289)江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(24KJA520005)江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(25KJB520020)
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