融合多分支特征与前景挖掘的异常检测方法OA
An Anomaly Detection Method Integrating Multi-branch Features with Foreground Mining
在超市货物外包装自动化异常检测中,由于货物外包装设计复杂多样,使得异常特征往往隐藏在复杂的背景信息之中,极大地增加了异常特征辨识的难度.针对现有方法依赖预设的通用特征提取模块,导致在复杂场景下无法有效提取异常特征、精准分析异常模式,且难以精确定位异常区域等问题,本文提出一种融合多分支特征与前景挖掘的异常检测方法.首先,使用合成异常样本提升学生网络对于异常的感知能力,并促使其在特征空间构建更精确的决策边界;其次,引入多分支的特征提取器提取并融合多层次和多尺度的特征,获得丰富的纹理和语义信息,增强模型对实际场景的适应性;然后,利用前景挖掘损失降低前景重建误差,补充局部结构信息,提升模型对结构异常的检测能力.实验结果表明,该方法在GoodsAD数据集上的综合性能优于现有8种最先进方法,定性、定量和消融实验结果均验证了所提方法整体框架内部模块的有效性.
In the automated anomaly detection of supermarket goods packaging,due to the complexity and diversity of packaging design,anomaly features are often concealed within complex background information,significantly increasing the difficulty of identification.Focus on the limitations of existing methods that overly rely on predefined universal feature extraction modules,which results in ineffective extraction of anomalous features,imprecise analysis of anomaly patterns,and inaccurate localization of abnormal regions in complex scenarios,this paper proposes an anomaly detection method integrating Multi-Branch Features with Foreground Mining(MBFFM).Firstly,the proposed method uses synthetic anomalies to enhance the student network's abil-ity to perceive anomalies,and promote it to build more accurate decision boundaries in the feature space.Secondly,a multi-branch feature extractor is introduced to extract and fuse multi-level and multi-scale features to obtain rich texture and semantic information,and enhance the adaptability of the model to the actual scene.Then,the foreground mining loss is used to reduce the error of foreground reconstruction,supplement local structural information,and improve the detection ability of the model to structural anomalies.The comprehensive performance of the proposed method on the GoodsAD dataset outperforms eight SOTA methods.The qualitative,quantitative and ablation experimental results verify the effectiveness of the internal modules within the overall framework of the proposed method.
黄建一;贾志谦;滕升华;李佐勇
闽江学院计算机与大数据学院,福建 福州 350108||福建省信息处理与智能控制重点实验室,福建 福州 350121山东科技大学电子信息工程学院,山东 青岛 266590山东科技大学电子信息工程学院,山东 青岛 266590闽江学院计算机与大数据学院,福建 福州 350108||福建省信息处理与智能控制重点实验室,福建 福州 350121
信息技术与安全科学
异常检测无监督学习知识蒸馏蒸馏损失前景挖掘
anomaly detectionunsupervised learningknowledge distillationdistillation lossforeground mining
《计算机与现代化》 2026 (8)
69-76,8
国家自然科学基金面上项目(62471207)福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2024J02029,2024J08281)闽江学院引进人才科研项目(MJY23035)闽江学院校级专项课题(MJJD25001)
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