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网络智能路由优化机制研究进展OA

Recent advances in network intelligent routing optimization mechanisms

中文摘要英文摘要

随着网络规模的迅速扩张、互联网应用的层出不穷和网络流量复杂度的不断提高,网络路由逐渐成为制约网络性能提升的瓶颈之一,提升网络路由效率已成为优化网络整体性能的关键.近年来,人工智能的蓬勃发展为网络路由技术带来了前所未有的机遇.机器学习技术的发展,使网络路由优化得以注入智能元素,为实现网络智能化、高效化开辟了新的道路.从启发式路由、机器学习、深度学习、强化学习和联邦学习等智能使能角度,对前沿智能网络路由优化技术进行了深入对比分析,最后对智能网络路由技术的未来发展进行了展望.

With the rapid expansion of network scale,the continuous emergence of Internet applica-tions and the continuous increase in the complexity of network traffic,network routing has gradually emerged as one of the bottlenecks restricting the improvement of network performance.Enhancing net-work routing efficiency has become a key to optimize the overall network performance.In recent years,the vigorous development of artificial intelligence has brought unprecedented opportunities to network routing technology.The advancement of machine learning technology has enabled intelligent elements to be integrated into network routing optimization,opening up a new path for realizing intelligent and effi-cient networks.This paper conducts an in-depth comparative analysis of cutting-edge intelligent network routing optimization technologies from the perspectives of intelligent enablers including heuristic routing,machine learning,deep learning,reinforcement learning and federated learning,and finally looks forward to the future development of intelligent network routing technology.

赵宝康;肖微;彭伟;陈宝海

国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南长沙 410073国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南长沙 410073国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南长沙 410073国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南长沙 410073

信息技术与安全科学

路由优化网络智能启发式算法机器学习

routing optimizationnetwork intelligenceheuristic algorithmmachine learning

《计算机工程与科学》 2026 (9)

1571-1584,14

国家自然科学基金(U22B2005)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2026.09.005

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