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角度编码器动态计量性能的仿真测试方法研究OA

Research on Simulation Test Method of Dynamic Metrological Performance of Angle Encoder

中文摘要英文摘要

为完善角度编码器细分模块的动态计量性能检测方法,提出1种基于数值仿真的莫尔条纹信号生成方法,设计并实现3种典型运动模式下的仿真模型,替代传统转台激励,增强输入信号的可控性与抗干扰性.通过与实测信号的时域与频域对比,验证了模型的准确性(在1°/s匀速模式下,仿真信号与实际信号基波幅度误差小于2%,相位误差小于1°,且仿真信号没有多余谐波噪声),进一步完成了定幅误差与定频误差实验,测得2~100 Hz定幅角振动输入下的动态误差小于0.72″,0.001°~0.01°定频角振动输入下的动态误差小于0.38 ″.结果表明,该方法为系统性测试细分模块的在不同角振动信号输入下的动态误差提供可行性方案,为构建细分模块标准测量方法提供支持.

In order to improve the dynamic measurement performance detection method of the angle encoder subdivision module,a method of generating moire fringe signal based on numerical simulation is proposed.The simulation model of three typical motion modes is designed and realized to replace the traditional turntable excitation,which enhances the controllability and anti-interference of the input signal.The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing the time domain and frequency domain of the measured signal(in the uniform speed mode of 1°/s,the amplitude error of the fundamental wave of the simulation signal and the actual signal is less than 2%,the phase error is less than 1°,and the simulation signal has no redundant harmonic noise).The fixed amplitude error and fixed frequency error experiments are further completed.The dynamic error under the fixed amplitude angular vibration input of 2~100 Hz is less than 0.72″,and the dynamic error under the fixed frequency angular vibration input of 0.001°~0.01° is less than 0.38″.The results show that this method provides a feasible scheme for systematically testing the dynamic error of the subdivision module under different angular vibration signal inputs,and provides support for constructing the standard measurement method of the subdivision module.

刘雨欣;黄垚;薛梓;李小亭

河北大学,河北 保定 071000||中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029河北大学,河北 保定 071000

通用工业技术

几何量计量角度编码器莫尔信号数值仿真模型细分模块

geometric metrologyangle encoderMoiré signalnumerical simulation modelsubdivision module

《计量学报》 2026 (8)

1107-1114,8

国家自然科学基金(12441501)中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费重点领域项目(AKYZD2213)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2026.08.02

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