首页|期刊导航|中国健康心理学杂志|脑动脉瘤围手术期患者疾病恐惧进展对用药依从性的影响:心理弹性的中介效应

脑动脉瘤围手术期患者疾病恐惧进展对用药依从性的影响:心理弹性的中介效应OA

Study on the impact of disease—related anxiety progression during the perioperative period on medication adherence in patients with cerebral aneurysms:The mediating effect of psychological resilience

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探究脑动脉瘤围手术期患者用药依从性与疾病恐惧进展的关联以及心理弹性的作用路径.方法:于2024年10月到2025年12月抽取某医院230名脑动脉瘤围手术期患者进行问卷调查.采用SPSS Process插件中的模型4、5对心理弹性不同维度在脑动脉瘤围手术期患者用药依从性与疾病恐惧进展关联中发挥的中介作用进行分析.结果:调查患者心理弹性量表平均得分为68.74±3.28分,用药依从性量表平均得分为4.43±1.34分,疾病恐惧进展量表平均得分为40.67±3.17,且疾病进展恐惧量表、心理弹性量表及用药依从性量表得分均存在显著相关关系(r=-0.46,0.55,-0.48;P<0.05).心理弹性在疾病进展恐惧与用药依从性关联中发挥的总中介效应为 41.18%(β=-0.025,P<0.05),坚韧性中介效应为 16.23%(β=-0.003,95%CI:[-0.005,-0.001]),力量性中介效应为 17.03%(β=-0.011,95%CI:[-0.018,-0.005]),乐观性中介效应为 43.68%(β=-0.012,95%CI:[-0.015,-0.009]).结论:心理弹性各维度在脑动脉瘤围手术期患者疾病恐惧进展与用药依从性关联中发挥不同程度的中介作用,建议实施有针对性的干预措施,以降低脑动脉瘤围手术期患者的疾病进展恐惧水平,防止不良结果发生.

Objective:To explore the association between medication compliance and the progression of disease fear in patients with cerebral aneurysms during the perioperative period,as well as the pathway of psychological resili-ence.Methods:From October 2024 to December 2025,230 perioperative patients with cerebral aneurysm were select-ed from Nanyang Central Hospital to conduct a questionnaire survey.Models 4 and 5 in the SPSS Process plugin were used to analyze the mediating role of different dimensions of psychological resilience in the association between medi-cation compliance and disease fear progression in patients with cerebral aneurysms during the perioperative period.Results:The average score of the Psychological Resilience Scale of the investigated patients was(68.74±3.28)points,the average score of the Medication Compliance Scale was(4.43±1.34)points,and the average score of the Fear Pro-gression Scale of Disease was(40.67±3.17).Moreover,there were correlations among the scores of each scale(r=-0.46,0.55,-0.48;P<0.05).The total mediating effect of psychological resilience in the association between medica-tion compliance and fear of disease progression was 41.18%(β=-0.025,P<0.01),and the mediating effect of resili-ence was 16.23%(β=-0.003,95%CI:-0.005,-0.001),the force mediating effect was 17.03%(β=-0.011,95%CI:-0.018,-0.005),and the optimism mediating effect was 43.68%(β=-0.012,95%CI:-0.015,-0.009)(P<0.05).Con-clusion:Each dimension of psychological resilience plays a mediating role to varying degrees in the association be-tween medication compliance and disease fear progression in patients with cerebral aneurysms during the periopera-tive period.It is recommended to implement targeted intervention measures to reduce the disease progression fear level of patients with cerebral aneurysms during the perioperative period and prevent adverse outcomes.

高扬;郭瑜嘉;张艳;屈艳博;彭小荷

河南省南阳市中心医院神经外科 473000河南省南阳市中心医院神经外科 473000河南省南阳市中心医院神经外科 473000河南省南阳市中心医院神经外科 473000河南省南阳市中心医院卒中中心

医药卫生

脑动脉瘤围手术期用药依从性心理弹性疾病进展恐惧

Cerebral aneurysmPerioperative periodMedication compliancePsychological resilienceFear of dis-ease progression

《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (9)

1302-1307,6

2024年度河南省卫健委联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20240778)

10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.09.005

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