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加剧还是抑制:宗族文化与企业漂绿行为OACHSSCD

Exacerbation or Restraint:Clan Culture and Corporate Greenwashing Behaviour

中文摘要英文摘要

随着绿色发展观念的深入人心,我国企业漂绿行为引起了学界的广泛关注.现有研究更多关注了正式制度对于企业漂绿行为的影响,忽视了作为非正式制度重要组成部分的宗族文化对于企业漂绿行为的作用.基于2012-2022年沪深A股上市公司数据,本文考察了宗族文化这一独特外在约束对于企业漂绿行为的影响及其作用机制.结果表明,宗族文化显著抑制了企业漂绿行为,经过各种稳健性检验后,这一关系依然成立.机制检验发现,宗族文化主要通过强化环境关注、降低代理成本以及缓解融资约束三种路径影响企业漂绿水平.同时,宗族文化对漂绿的抑制效应在非国有企业、两职分离企业以及资本密集型企业中更为显著.因此,为有效治理企业漂绿行为,应高度重视并充分挖掘宗族文化在推动企业绿色化、低碳化转型中的积极作用,尤其是面临融资约束较强的非国有企业和资本密集型企业.同时可以将宗族文化作为一种非正式制度,与正式监管制度形成有效互补,加大对企业漂绿行为的治理.本文拓展了非正式制度对于企业漂绿行为影响的研究边界,为正式制度与非正式制度如何协同推进企业漂绿治理提供了科学依据.

The academic community has given China's corporate greenwashing practices a great deal of attention since the idea of green development is ingrained in people's minds.Studies that have hitherto been conducted have focused mostly on the impact of formal systems on corporate greening practices,with little regard for the significant contribution that clan culture makes as an informal system.Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2022,this paper examines the impact of clan culture,a unique external constraint,on corporate greenwashing behavior and its mechanism.The findings demonstrate that corporate greenwashing conduct is strongly suppressed by clan culture,and this association remains true over a range of robustness tests.The mechanism test finds that clan culture affects the level of corporate greenwashing mainly through three paths,including strengthening environmental concern,reducing agency costs,and alleviating financing constraints.Meanwhile,clan culture is more likely to significantly inhibit greenwashing behavior in non-state-owned,job-separated,and capital-intensive firms.Therefore,in order to effectively inhibit corporate greenwashing,the positive role of clan culture should be fully explored in promoting the greening and low-carbon transformation of enterprises,especially non-state-owned and capital-intensive enterprises that face greater financing constraints.At the same time,clan culture can be used as an informal institution that effectively complements the formal regulatory institution to inhibit corporate greenwashing.This study expands the boundaries of research on the impact of informal institutions on corporate environmental behavior and provides a scientific basis for how formal and informal institutions can synergize to promote corporate environmental governance.

范洪敏;孙梦楚

辽宁大学公共管理学院辽宁大学公共管理学院

宗族文化漂绿行为环境关注代理成本融资约束

《经济学报》 2026 (3)

103-121,19

本研究受国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CRK006)、辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点建设学科项目(L25ZD028)、辽宁省教育厅重点攻关项目(LJ112510140024)、辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点委托项目(L25AWT019)、辽宁省研究生教育教学改革研究项目(LNYJG2024004)、中国博士后第18批特别资助项目(2025T181005)的资助.

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