首页|期刊导航|电力系统保护与控制|基于改进CGAN和ARIMA组合模型的风光典型场景生成

基于改进CGAN和ARIMA组合模型的风光典型场景生成OA

Typical wind-PV scenario generation based on improved CGAN-ARIMA hybrid model

中文摘要英文摘要

在可再生能源高比例接入的背景下,电力系统面临不确定性的复杂程度加深,导致运行与规划愈发依赖精细化的场景生成.针对单一深度生成模型可解释性不足且难以保证物理可行性的问题,结合深度生成模型的隐式学习能力与参数统计模型的显式建模能力,提出基于改进条件生成对抗网络(conditional generative adversarial network,CGAN)和自回归积分滑动平均(autoregressive integrated moving average,ARIMA)组合模型的风光典型场景生成方法.首先,利用 ARIMA 模型对出力数据中的低频趋势分量进行建模,并提取高频残差序列.其次,构建内嵌长短期记忆网络的改进CGAN,并通过在生成器损失函数中引入统计正则项,改善生成残差的分布特性,从而实现高频残差序列建模.然后,基于核主成分分析和高斯混合模型,对生成的高维场景矩阵进行非线性降维、自适应聚类和概率加权,以提取具有概率权重的典型场景.最后,算例分析结果表明,所提方法能够降低50%以上的Wasserstein距离和40%以上的条件风险价值误差,验证了其有效性.

With the high penetration of renewable energy,the complexity of uncertainties faced by power systems has intensified,making operational planning increasingly reliant on refined scenario generation.To address the issues of insufficient interpretability and difficulty in ensuring physical feasibility in a single deep generative model,a typical wind and PV output scenario generation method based on an improved conditional generative adversarial network(CGAN)and autoregressive integrated moving average(ARIMA)hybrid model is proposed,which integrates the implicit learning capability of deep generative models with the explicit modeling capability of parametric statistical models.First,the ARIMA model is used to capture the low-frequency trend components of the output data,while extracting the high-frequency residual sequences.Then,an improved CGAN model integrated with long short-term memory network is constructed.A statistical regularization term is introduced into the generator loss function to refine the distribution characteristics of residuals,thereby achieving high-frequency residual sequence modeling.Moreover,kernel principal component analysis and a Gaussian mixture model are applied to perform nonlinear dimensionality reduction,adaptive clustering,and probability weighting on the generated high-dimensional scenario matrices,thereby extracting typical scenarios with probability weights.Finally,case studies indicate that the proposed approach reduces the Wasserstein distance index by more than 50%and the conditional value-at-risk error by over 40%,confirming its effectiveness.

李晓阳;曹永吉;李常刚;李娜;衣彦霖;李宝亮

山东大学集成电路学院,山东 济南 250101山东大学智能创新研究院,山东 济南 250101电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),山东 济南 250061国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250003山东大学集成电路学院,山东 济南 250101电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),山东 济南 250061

场景生成条件生成对抗网络核主成分分析高斯混合模型新能源出力

scenario generationconditional generative adversarial networkkernel principal component analysisGaussian mixture modelrenewable energy outputs

《电力系统保护与控制》 2026 (17)

26-37,12

This work is jointly supported by Smart Grid-National Major Science and Technology Project of China(No.2024ZD0801100). 智能电网国家科技重大专项资助(2024ZD0801100)山东省重点研发计划项目资助(2025TSGCCZZB0081)

10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260095

评论