全球治理倡议视域下中国海洋治理自主知识体系的构建与实践OA

The intellectual system of global ocean governance has evolved into three major schools:traditional western maritime thought,the governance aspirations of the global South,and China's ocean governance philosophy.The current governance system centered on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea faces multiple structural challenges,including conceptual deficiencies,institutional flaws,governance dilemmas,and practical difficulties,making it difficult to meet the practical demands of modernized ocean governance.Taking the Global Governance Initiative as its theoretical basis,this study defines the autonomous knowledge system of China's ocean governance,and proposes five core concepts-sovereign equality,international rule of law,multilateralism,a people-centered approach,and action orientation-which provide systematic legal guidance and value support for the autonomous knowledge system.On this basis,a discourse system for ocean governance with Chinese characteristics is constructed,with extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits as its core value,and sovereign equality,fairness and justice,harmony between humanity and the ocean,and mutual benefit and win-win outcomes as its basic principles,coordinating multiple legal sources and diverse governance actors,thereby achieving a critical transcendence over the western maritime governance theory.China should advance the construction of the autonomous knowledge system from four synergistic dimensions:strengthening theoretical development,improving practical application,enhancing discourse dissemination,and optimizing the external environment,thereby enabling the autonomous knowledge system to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the reform of the global ocean governance system and the building of a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.