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双长焦段中波红外成像系统设计OA

Design of Medium-Wave Infrared Imaging System with Dual Long Focal Length

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解决高分辨红外制冷变焦成像系统体积庞大和研制成本高昂等问题,提出了一种基于同轴折反的制冷型红外变焦光学系统设计方法.首先,对基于同轴两反的折反式变焦光学系统的成像原理进行了分析,通过采用同轴两反一次成像组和变焦二次成像组相结合的方法实现双焦段成像.然后,根据设计指标和建立的初始结构方程组计算出光学系统的初始结构,并在光学设计软件建立多重组结构进行双焦段像差联合优化.最后,完成了一款焦距分别为-500 mm和-600 mm的双焦段中波红外制冷光学系统,该光学系统的 F数分别为 2.5 和3.0,其主镜口径小于 225 mm,光学总长小于 315 mm,拦光系数为 0.32,并且双焦段光学系统的调制传递函数接近衍射极限.该高分辨红外光学系统仅通过移动一个变焦镜组的位置即可实现不同成像视场的切换,在全天时高分辨成像领域具有广阔的应用前景.

To solve the problems of large volume and high development cost of high-resolution infrared cooled zoom imaging systems,a design method for a cooled infrared zoom optical system based on coaxial reflection was proposed.First,the imaging principle of the catadioptric zoom optical system based on a coaxial two-reflection configuration was analyzed,and a dual-focal-length optical system was developed by combining the coaxial two-reflection primary imaging group and the zoom secondary imaging group.The initial structure of the optical system was then calculated based on the design specifications and established initial structural equations,and a multi-recombination structure was established in the optical design software for the joint optimization of dual-focus aberrations.Finally,a dual-focal-length mid-wave infrared cooled optical system with focal lengths of-500 mm and-600 mm was completed.The F-numbers of the optical system were 2.5 and 3.0,respectively.The primary mirror aperture was less than 225 mm,the total optical length was less than 315 mm,the light-blocking coefficient was 0.32,and the modulation transfer function of the dual-focal-length optical system was close to the diffraction limit.This high-resolution infrared optical system can switch between different fields of view by simply moving the position of one zoom lens group,demonstrating broad application prospects in the field of all-day high-resolution imaging.

李冰;吴晓军

濮阳医学高等专科学校,河南 濮阳 457000郑州大学 物理学院,河南 郑州 450001

机械制造

变焦光学系统折反式结构制冷型光学系统红外光学系统

zoom optical systemcatadioptric structurecooled optical systeminfrared optical system

《红外技术》 2026 (9)

1064-1069,6

河南省教育综合改革重点项目(教办法规2[2022]133号).

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