首页|期刊导航|中国实用神经疾病杂志|基底动脉近端病变导致的轻型后循环梗死血管内治疗结局

基底动脉近端病变导致的轻型后循环梗死血管内治疗结局OA

Outcomes of endovascular treatment for mild posterior circulation stroke due to proximal basilar artery lesions

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨基底动脉近端病变所致轻型后循环梗死患者接受血管内治疗的安全性和有效性.方法 回顾性分析2020-01-2024-12在九江学院附属医院卒中中心因基底动脉近端病变导致后循环梗死并接受血管内治疗的患者.收集患者基线资料、影像学结果(CTA、CTP、MRI、DSA)、手术过程及预后指标.以改良脑梗死血管再通分级(mTICI)2b~3级定义再通成功,以90 d改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分≤2分定义良好功能结局.结果 共纳入10例患者(男6例,平均年龄65岁),入院NIHSS评分中位数4分(范围1~6分).起病至穿刺时间(14±3.7)h.采取抽吸取栓6例,支架取栓1例,联合取栓3例.术后均行低压球囊扩张,2例行支架植入.所有患者获得再通成功(mTICI 3级8例,2b级2例),出院NIHSS评分中位数1.5分,90 d NIHSS评分中位数0分.90 d所有患者mRS评分≤2分,结局良好率100%.结论 在严格筛选的基底动脉近端病变导致的轻型后循环梗死患者中,血管内治疗在本单中心小样本观察中显示出较高的再通率和良好功能结局,总体安全可行.

Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment(EVT)in patients with minor posterior circulation infarction caused by proximal basilar artery lesions.Methods Patients with posterior circulation infarction due to proximal basilar artery lesions who underwent EVT admitted to the Stroke Center of Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University between January 2020 and December 2024 were retrospectively analyzed.The baseline clinical data,imaging findings(CTA,CTP,MRI,DSA),procedural details,and outcome measures were collected.Successful recanalization was defined as a modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction(mTICI)grade of 2b-3,and good functional outcome was a defined as modified Rankin scale(mRS)score≤2 at 90 days.Results A total of 10 patients were included(6 male,mean age 65 years old).The median NIHSS score on admission was 4 points(range 1-6).The mean onset-to-puncture time was(14±3.7)hours.Aspiration thrombectomy was performed in 6 patients,stent retriever thrombectomy in 1 patient,and combined techniques in 3 patients.All patients underwent low-pressure balloon angioplasty after thrombectomy,and 2 patients received stent implantation.Successful recanalization was achieved in all patients(mTICI 3 in 8 patients and 2b in 2 patients).The median NIHSS score at discharge was 1.5 points,and the median NIHSS score at 90 days was 0 point.At 90-day follow-up,all patients had mRS score≤2,yielding the good functional outcome rate of 100%.Conclusion In carefully selected patients with minor posterior circulation infarction due to proximal basilar artery lesions,EVT demonstrates a high recanalization rate and favorable functional outcomes in this single center,small sample cohort,suggesting that this strategy is generally safe and feasible.

游建友;田绍武;索一君;鲍兵;吴向斌;夏忠斌

九江学院附属医院,江西 九江 332000瑞昌市人民医院,江西 瑞昌 332200九江学院附属医院,江西 九江 332000九江学院附属医院,江西 九江 332000九江学院附属医院,江西 九江 332000九江学院附属医院,江西 九江 332000

医药卫生

后循环脑梗死低NIHSS评分基底动脉近端病变血管内治疗功能结局

Posterior circulation infarctionLow NIHSS scoreProximal basilar artery lesionEndovascular treatmentFunctional outcomes

《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2026 (10)

1207-1213,7

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:82260454)江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(编号:202311515)

10.12083/SYSJ.260615

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