首页|期刊导航|化工进展|不同神经网络描述的乙酸-水共沸精馏分离流程多目标设计优化

不同神经网络描述的乙酸-水共沸精馏分离流程多目标设计优化OA

Multi-objective design optimization of acetic acid-water azeotropic distillation separation process under different neural networks

中文摘要英文摘要

回收乙酸生产工业废酸中的乙酸对企业的可持续发展十分重要.本文采用共沸精馏技术分离乙酸-水溶液,首先构建流程的模拟模型,利用模拟结果构建乙酸-水共沸分离过程的引导聚合神经网络(BANN)和随机子空间堆叠神经网络(RSSNN),用于该流程的分类和预测.并在此基础上建立了基于BANN和RSSNN的乙酸-水分离过程多目标优化模型,采用多目标遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)对该多目标优化问题进行求解.采用一个实际乙酸企业中废液处理的案例来阐述本文方法的有效性.结果表明,BANN和RSSNN在乙酸-水分离过程中有良好的分类能力和预测能力,但RSSNN在预测系统经济性和环境效益指标时更为准确.采用BANN和RSSNN能获得与在模拟模型相近的多目标优化结果,而基于BANN和RSSNN的多目标优化速度是基于模拟模型多目标优化速度的7.3倍和9.8倍.

The recovery of acetic acid from industrial waste acid in acetic acid production is of great importance for the sustainable development of enterprises.This study used azeotropic distillation technology to separate acetic acid-water solutions.A simulation model of the process was first established,and the corresponding simulation results were used to construct a bootstrap aggregated neural network(BANN)and a random subspace stacked neural network(RSSNN)for classification and prediction of the acetic acid-water azeotropic separation process.Based on this,a multi-objective optimization model for the acetic acid-water separation process was established using BANN and RSSNN.The NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm was then applied to solve the multi-objective optimization problem.A case study based on the treatment of waste acid from an actual acetic acid industry was used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results of the case study showed that BANN and RSSNN exhibited good classification and prediction capabilities in the acetic acid-water separation process.However,RSSNN was more accurate in predicting economic and environmental performance indicators.The multi-objective optimization results obtained by BANN and RSSNN were similar to those obtained by the simulation model,and the speed of multi-objective optimization based on BANN and RSSNN was respectively 7.3 times and 9.8 times faster than that based on the simulation model.

黄良德;童张法;金庸;蒋迎花

广西大学化学化工学院,广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室,广西南宁 530004||广西大学绿色化工新材料广西高校工程研究中心,广西南宁 530004广西大学化学化工学院,广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室,广西南宁 530004||广西大学绿色化工新材料广西高校工程研究中心,广西南宁 530004广西华谊能源化工有限公司,广西钦州 535000广西大学化学化工学院,广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室,广西南宁 530004||广西大学绿色化工新材料广西高校工程研究中心,广西南宁 530004

化学化工

乙酸废液共沸精馏引导聚合神经网络随机子空间堆叠神经网络多目标优化

acetic acid waste liquidazeotropic distillationbootstrap aggregated neural networkrandom subspace stacked neural networkmulti-objective optimization

《化工进展》 2026 (8)

4529-4537,9

广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23062019-4)广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD23026166)国家自然科学基金(22308064)广西青年科技人才工程(GXYESS2025048)广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室开放基金(2024K010)广西大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目(A3040051027).

10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-1430

评论