"同课异构"视角下材料物理/Materials Physics国际教学的探索与实践OA
随着高等教育国际化进程加速,材料物理课程的镜像课程 Materials Physics 的教学面临国内学生与留学生生源背景差异带来的学习路径不匹配问题.该文提出并实践"同课异构"教学改革模式,通过分析两类学生在基础知识与思维习惯上的二元差异,实施差异化的路径设计.针对留学生侧重应用溯源与可视化教学,以降低抽象理论的理解难度.同时,通过重构教学课件及优化多元化评价体系,重点针对留学生群体调整评价权重,通过加强过程性考核与实践应用评价,提高教学评价反映学习效果的准确性.基于连续教学实践与课堂反馈分析,结果表明该模式在保持教学目标一致性的基础上,有助于提升不同生源学生的理解程度与课堂参与度,为国际化背景下的理工科专业课改革提供实证参考.
With the development ofinternationaltertiary education,the Chinese course of Materials Physics faces the new challenges from the diverse academic backgrounds of domestic and international students.This paper proposes a"All roads lead to Rome"teaching model based on the analysis of differences in groundwork and thinking habits between these two groups.Especially for international students,the curriculum emphasizes application-driven theoretical tracing and visualized teaching to reduce the difficulty of understanding abstract theories.By restructuring course instructions and establishing the diversified evaluations,the grading weights are adjusted for international students,which is to prioritize formative assessments and practical applications.It effectively improves the accuracy of teaching evaluations in reflecting learning outcomes.The results demonstrate that while maintaining consistent educational objectives,this model helps improve students'comprehension and class participation across diverse student populations,and provides a practical reference for the reform of major courses in an international view.
张正平;吕其惠
北京化工大学,北京 100029北京化工大学,北京 100029
社会科学
材料物理同课异构教学改革国际教学留学生
Materials PhysicsAll roads lead to Rometeaching reforminternational educationinternational students
《高教学刊》 2026 (26)
1-5,5
国家自然科学基金面上项目"高耦合铂基异质结材料的制备及电催化性能研究"(52572198)北京化工大学教创课题"材料物理智慧课程建设"(CLJC202504)
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