超越零和博弈:国际调解院国家间调解机制的制度创新与价值贡献OACHSSCD
Beyond Zero-Sum Games:Institutional Innovations and Value Contributions of the State-to-State Mediation Mechanism of the International Organization for Mediation
当代国际争端解决体系面临双重挑战,一方面国际法律争端解决机制存在固有不足,而国家间调解机制未得到足够重视;另一方面国际争端持续激化,亟待更能凝聚共识、接受度更高的争端解决机制发挥作用.国际调解院国家间调解机制通过对和解协议进行系统性创新,实现了争端国政治意愿在制度框架内的理性表达,有助于回应上述挑战.就理论价值而言,国际调解院国家间调解机制以习近平外交思想为顶层指引,将中华"和合"文化与现代国际法有机融合,构成中国向国际社会贡献的原创性法治公共产品,为国际争端解决机制的多元建构提供了中国方案.就实践价值而言,国际调解院国家间调解机制低成本、非对抗性的制度设计精准回应了全球南方国家对普惠性、友好型争端解决机制的迫切需求,推动全球南方国家从国际规则的被动参与者向主动塑造者转型.国际调解院国家间调解机制对全球争端解决的认知观念、路径选择以及国家外交行为模式将产生深远影响,是推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理方向演变的重要制度力量.
Global governance currently faces a dual challenge.On the one hand,existing international legal dispute settlement mechanisms suffer from inherent limitations,while inter-state mediation remains insufficiently prioritized.On the other hand,the persistent escalation of international disputes necessitates the urgent role of mechanisms that are more adept at building consensus and commanding higher levels of acceptance.To address these issues,the state-to-state mediation mechanism of the International Organization for Mediation(IOMed)provides a systematic innovation in settlement agreements,enabling the rational expression of states' political will within an institutional framework.In terms of theoretical value,guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,the IOMed's state-to-state mediation mechanism organically integrates Chinese"Hehe"(harmony and cooperation)culture with modern international law.It constitutes an original public good in the rule of law contributed by China to the international community,offering an Eastern path for the pluralistic construction of international dispute settlement mechanisms.Regarding practical value,the low-cost and non-confrontational institutional design of the IOMed's state-to-state mediation precisely addresses the urgent demand of Global South nations for inclusive and amicable dispute settlement mechanisms,thereby facilitating their transition from passive participants in international rules to active shapers thereof.By exerting profound influence on cognitive paradigms,path selection for global dispute settlement,and state diplomatic behavioral patterns,the state-to-state mediation of the IOMed serves as a significant institutional force for propelling the international order toward a more just and equitable direction.
张涵鑫
中国社会科学院大学法学院(北京 邮编:102488)
社会科学
国际调解院国家间调解和解协议"和合"文化全球南方
International Organization for MediationState-to-State Mediationsettlement agreement"Hehe"cultureGlobal South
《国际论坛》 2026 (5)
80-96,17
本文系中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"涉外法治优势学科资助计划(项目批号:DF2023YS34)和中国社会科学院大学"研创计划"国际调解院框架下国家间调解的法律化研究(项目编号:2026-KY-212)的阶段性研究成果.
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