村级治理能力感知对脱贫农户返贫风险防范的影响效应研究OACHSSCD
Impact of perceived village-level governance capacity on preventing the risk of return-to-poverty among poverty-alleviated households:Evidence from Hunan,Guangxi,and Guizhou provinces
防止脱贫农户返贫是实现稳固脱贫和推进共同富裕的重中之重.基于湘桂黔1066建档立卡户调查数据,探讨村级治理能力感知对欠发达地区脱贫农户返贫风险的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:1)村级治理能力感知能够有效降低脱贫农户的返贫风险.2)村级治理能力感知防范返贫风险效应存在异质性,对老年户、低人力资本户、高抚养负担户、监测户、脱贫村农户的返贫风险防范效应更强,呈现鲜明的扶弱性.3)机制分析表明,村级治理感知通过信息透明机制与决策参与机制发挥作用,即通过提升信息获取的充分性与制度化参与程度,增强农户风险应对能力,从而有效降低返贫风险.为此,应进一步健全并提升以信息透明为导向的村级治理体系、以需求回应为牵引的基层信息服务能力、以决策参与为驱动的制度化参与机制,增强基层治理效能与农户需求响应效率,助力实现稳固脱贫与共同富裕.
Preventing poverty-alleviated farmers from returning to poverty is the top priority for achieving stable poverty alleviation and promoting common prosperity.Based on the survey data of the 1066 registered households in Hunan,Guangxi,and Guizhou provinces,this study explores the impact of village level governance capacity perception on the risk of poverty-alleviated farmers returning to poverty in underdeveloped areas and its mechanism.Research has found that:1)Perceived village level governance capacity can effectively reduce the risk of poverty-alleviated farmers returning to poverty.2)The heterogeneity analysis reveals that perceived village-level governance capacity exerts a stronger effect on preventing the risk of returning to poverty among elderly households,households with lower human capital,households with a higher dependency burden,monitored households,and farmers in formerly impoverished villages,demonstrating a clear pro-poor orientation.3)Mechanism analysis shows that village level governance perception plays a role through information transparency mechanisms and decision-making participation mechanisms,that is,by enhancing the adequacy of information acquisition and the degree of institutionalized participation,strengthening poverty-alleviated households' risk response capabilities,and effectively reducing the risk of returning to poverty.To this end,it is necessary to further improve and enhance the village-level governance system oriented toward information transparency,strengthen grassroots information service capacity driven by demand responsiveness,and refine an institutionalized participation mechanism driven by decision-making involvement.These measures will improve the effectiveness of grassroots governance and the efficiency of responding to farmers' needs,thereby contributing to the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements and the promotion of common prosperity.
肖叶;匡远配
湖南财政经济学院经济学院,长沙 410205湖南农业大学经济学院,长沙 410128
管理科学
乡村治理感知信息透明决策参与返贫风险脱贫农户
perceived rural governanceinformation transparencydecision participationrisk of returning to povertypoverty-alleviated households
《干旱区资源与环境》 2026 (9)
85-96,12
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71973042)湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(21ZDB014)资助.
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