困与解:综合性大学"国优计划"教育硕士实施探索OA
Challenges and Solutions:An Exploration of the Implementation of the"National Excellence Teacher Program"Master of Education in Comprehensive Universities
"国优计划"是我国培养高水平优秀科学教师,促进教育强国的创新举措,但政策实施的复杂性远超政策构想.基于对W大学的参与式观察和半结构化访谈发现,综合性大学"国优计划"教育硕士培养已构建起超越传统院系壁垒的统筹机制,建立了校级联培体系,形成了"四导师"共育模式,建设了高端实践基地,构筑了生校互动渠道,但也面临学科教学学位点短缺、本校本科生源较少、教师教学培养不足、学业学位质量堪忧、从教意愿普遍低迷等困境.为了突破困境,综合性大学亟须成立"国优计划"教育与研究实体机构,重塑本校生源识别与贯通培养机制,创建"国优计划"培养新样态,构筑"四位一体"质量保障体系,协同促进毕业生优先从教.
The National Excellent Primary and Secondary School Teacher Training Program(It is simply called"National Excellence Teacher Program")is an innovative initiative designed to prepare high-caliber science teachers and advance Chi-na's development into a leading country in education,but the complexity of policy implementation far exceeds policy con-ception.Based on participatory observation and semi-structured interviews with W University,it was found that the compre-hensive university's"National Excellent Teacher Program"of Education master has developed coordinated mechanisms be-yond traditional departmental divisions,established a school level joint training system,formed a"four mentor"co-educa-tion model,built high-end practice bases,and installed student-school interaction channels.However,it also faces difficul-ties such as a shortage of subject teaching degree point,a small number of undergraduate students of itself university,insuf-ficient teacher training,worrying academic degree quality and generally low willingness to teach.Breaking through the diffi-culties,comprehensive universities urgently need to establish"National Excellence Teacher Program"educational and re-search entities,reshape their own student identification and training mechanisms,create a new form of"National Excellence Teacher Program"training,build a"four in one"quality assurance system,and promote the priority of graduates to teach.
陈新忠;代阳
武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430072武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉 430072
社会科学
"国优计划"综合性大学教育硕士教师教育
National Excellence Teacher Programcomprehensive universitiesMaster of Educationteacher education
《教师教育研究》 2026 (4)
52-59,8
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA066)
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