新时代中小学美育教师队伍建设的价值意蕴、现实挑战与推进策略OA
The Value Significance,Practical Challenges,and Promotion Strategies of Construction of Aesthetic Education Teachers Workforce in Primary and Secondary Schools in the New Era
中小学美育教师肩负着对学生的审美价值引导、美育知识传授、艺术特长培养以及美育情怀涵养的重要使命,必须从战略高度全面加强中小学美育教师队伍建设.然而,我国中小学美育教师队伍却面临师资总量短缺,专职化美育教师配置不均衡,美育教师学历层次城乡差异显著,美育教师学科专业素养不强与专业发展渠道不畅等难题.新时代建设高素质专业化的中小学美育教师队伍,需要明晰关键任务并一体化推进:有序扩大美育教师培养规模,统筹拓宽美育师资补充渠道,化解美育教师的供求矛盾;强化美育教师职前培养质量,实施在职美育教师素质提升行动,实现教师美育素养与学科能力同步提升;畅通美育教师职业发展通道,健全美育教师评价与荣誉体系,提高美育教师的地位待遇,增强美育教师的职业认同感和幸福感.
The aesthetic education teachers shoulder the important mission of guiding students' aesthetic values,conveying art education knowledge,cultivating students' artistic talents,and nurturing their aesthetic sentiment.It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the construction of the primary and secondary school aesthetic education teacher team from a strategic height in the new era.However,the aesthetic education teacher team in primary and secondary schools in China is facing problems such as shortage of teachers,significant urban-rural disparities in teacher qualifications,uneven distribution of specialized aesthetic education teachers,weak discipline-specific professional literacy and inadequate professional devel-opment channels for aesthetic education teachers.Building a high-quality professional aesthetic education teacher team in primary and secondary schools in the new era requires clarifying key tasks and integrating them:establishing a comprehen-sive aesthetic education teacher education system,expanding the channels for teacher supply,ensuring the sufficiency of the art education teacher team.Improving the pre-service training of aesthetic education teachers,implementing in-service aes-thetic education teacher quality improvement plans,and achieving the simultaneous improvement of teachers' aesthetic edu-cation literacy and subject ability.Improving the status and treatment of aesthetic education teachers,smoothing the career development channels for aesthetic education teachers,and establishing an evaluation and honor system for aesthetic educa-tion teachers to enhance the professional attractiveness of aesthetic education teachers.
王晓生;邬志辉
郑州大学教育学院,河南郑州 450001东北师范大学教育学部,吉林长春 130024
社会科学
中小学美育教师队伍建设
primary and secondary schoolaesthetic educationconstruction of teacher workforce
《教师教育研究》 2026 (4)
37-43,7
2024年度全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目(DRA240388)
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