教师教育学院存废之争:PCK中国化的现实博弈OA
Debate over the Retention or Abolition of Colleges of Teacher Education:The Practical Game of Localization of PCK in China
我国教师教育体系转型中,教师教育学院应独立建制还是并入学科院系,已成为重要改革争议.PCK中国化过程中存在还原论、去情境化与静态化等理解偏差,形成教师教育"专业化"与"学术化"两种制度取向,并体现于知识生产、培养模式与成效评价三个层面.运用知识社会学与制度变迁理论分析发现,其深层机制在于不同知识话语的合法性竞争及院系调整形成的路径依赖.应推进教师教育学院独立实体建制,强化学科课程与教学论教师的专业主体性,完善评价与支持机制,构建大学与中小学协同的实践生成体系,促进学术型PCK与实践性PCK循环转化.
Amid the transformation of China's teacher education system,whether colleges of teacher education should be established as independent entities or incorporated into discipline-based departments has become a major issue of reform.The localization of pedagogical content knowledge(PCK)in China has been accompanied by interpretive deviations such as reductionism,decontextualization,and static conceptualization,giving rise to two institutional orientations—"professional-ization"and"academization"—which are manifested in knowledge production,teacher preparation models,and outcome e-valuation.An analysis based on the sociology of knowledge and institutional change theory reveals that the underlying mech-anisms lie in the struggle for legitimacy among different forms of knowledge discourse and the path dependence created by historical departmental restructuring.Accordingly,colleges of teacher education should be established as independent,sub-stantive organizational entities;the professional agency of faculty specializing in subject curriculum and pedagogy should be strengthened;evaluation and support mechanisms should be improved;and a practice-generating system based on university-school collaboration should be developed to promote the cyclical transformation between academic PCK and practice-based PCK.
孙庆全;邢红军
苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州 215123首都师范大学教师教育学院,北京 100048
社会科学
教师教育学院学科教学知识PCK中国化学科课程与教学论
colleges of teacher educationPedagogical Content Knowledge(PCK)localization of PCK in Chinasubject curriculum and teaching methodology
《教师教育研究》 2026 (4)
16-22,7
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