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师风概念建构及其与师德的互构逻辑OA

Construction of Teacher's Ethos and Its Co-Constructive Logic with Teacher's Ethics

中文摘要英文摘要

师风是中国师德自主知识体系中的标识性概念.从本土文化语境中"风"的字义及其现代概念谱系出发,可将师风界定为教师个体与共同体以师德为内在价值依据,通过教育教学实践将内隐德性转化为相对稳定的实践惯习的职业伦理风尚,并通过持续外化、传播并反向涵养师德,对社会风气产生示范与教化作用.其现代属性集中体现为价值方向性、伦理示范性、感通生成性和共同体发展性.师德与师风在伦理依据、可感形态、共同体互化和治理实践中形成互构逻辑,师德为师风提供价值根据,师风使师德获得实践形态,教师共同体推动德风互化,政治引领、德治涵养和法治保障共同促进师德师风协同生成,进而为师德师风一体化建设提供了逻辑依据.

Teacher's ethos(shifeng)is a signature concept in Chinese autonomous knowledge system of teacher's ethics.Drawing on the semantic origins of feng in the indigenous Chinese cultural context and its modern conceptual genealogy,teacher's ethos can be defined as a professional ethical ethos in which individual teachers and teacher communities,guided by teacher's ethics as their underlying value foundation,transform internal moral dispositions into relatively stable practical habits through educational and instructional practice.Through their continuous enactment and dissemination,these habits in turn cultivate teacher's ethics and exert demonstrative and educative influence on the broader social climate.The modern attributes of teacher's ethos are primarily manifested in value orientation,ethical exemplarity,affective-communicative gen-erativity,and community development.Teacher's ethics and teacher's ethos are mutually constituted through their ethical foundations,perceptible forms,reciprocal transformation within teacher communities,and governance practices.Teacher's ethics provides the value basis for teacher's ethos,while teacher's ethos gives teacher's ethics concrete practical expres-sion.Teacher communities facilitate the reciprocal transformation between moral virtue and ethical ethos,while political guidance,moral cultivation,and legal safeguards jointly promote their coordinated development.This mutually constitutive relationship provides the logical foundation for the integrated development of teacher's ethics and teacher's ethos.

王泓瑶;裴淼;朱旭东

教育部普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京 100875教育部普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京 100875教育部普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京 100875

社会科学

师风师德师风德风一体

teacher's ethosteacher's ethics and ethosintegrated ethics and ethos

《教师教育研究》 2026 (4)

1-8,8

2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《基于实验室多模态数据的教师学习系统及其运行机制研究》(22JJD880010)阶段成果

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