基于致密砂岩储层孔隙结构全孔径表征的压裂液渗吸效率影响因素OA
Influencing factors of fracturing fluid imbibition efficiency based on full pore-size characterization of tight sandstone reservoir pore structure
由于致密砂岩储层具有孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强、渗流规律难寻等特点,在压裂开采过程中易与压裂液发生水锁效应从而影响采收率.为了搞清楚致密砂岩储层压裂液渗吸的影响因素,基于核磁共振、高压压汞、气体吸附等实验,对鄂尔多斯盆地宜川-黄龙地区石盒子组8段(盒8段)岩心样品开展全孔径孔隙结构特征研究,通过渗吸实验明确影响渗吸效率的主控因素.结果表明:研究区致密砂岩储层主要以微孔为主,孔隙连通性较好,孔隙结构的非均质性较强,对储层的渗流能力具有一定的影响;致密砂岩储层的渗吸效率受物性、孔径、孔隙连通性和润湿性等因素的影响,与渗吸效率的相关性从高到低依次为孔径、渗透率、孔隙连通性、润湿性、孔隙度,其中微孔与渗吸效率的相关性最高,表明微孔是渗吸的主要影响因素.研究成果对完善压裂技术及提高致密砂岩储层采收率有重要的指导意义.
Tight sandstone reservoir exhibits characteristics such as complex pore structure,high heterogeneity and obscure flow pattern,making it prone to have water-blocking effect with fracturing fluid during fracturing produc-tion,thereby impacting oil recovery.In order to clarify the influencing factors of fracturing fluid imbibition in tight sandstone reservoir,research on full pore structure characteristics is conducted on core samples from the 8th mem-ber of Shihezi Formation(He8 Member)in Yichuan-Huanglong area of Ordos Basin based on experiments such as nuclear magnetic resonance,high-pressure mercury injection and gas adsorption.Imbibition experiments are per-formed to determine the main controlling factors of imbibition efficiency.The results show that tight sandstone reser-voirs in studied area are dominated by micropores,with relatively good connectivity and high pore-structure hetero-geneity,impacting the reservoir flow capacity.Imbibition efficiency of tight sandstone reservoirs is influenced by fac-tors such as physical properties,pore size,connectivity and wettability,with the correlation to imbibition efficiency ranking as:pore size>permeability>connectivity>wettability>porosity.Among them,micropores exhibit the highest correlation with imbibition efficiency,indicating that they are the main influencing factors of imbibition.The re-search provides significant guidance for improving fracturing technology and enhancing oil recovery of tight sand-stone reservoirs.
单俊峰;刘硕;崔广智;刘媛媛;迟润龙;张扬;郭嘉丽;张胜楠
中国石油辽河油田公司,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司勘探开发研究院,辽宁 盘锦 124010中国石油辽河油田公司兴隆台采油厂,辽宁 盘锦 124010
能源科技
致密砂岩渗吸效率储层特征微观结构鄂尔多斯盆地
tight sandstoneimbibition efficiencyreservoir characteristicsmicrostructureOrdos Basin
《大庆石油地质与开发》 2026 (5)
11-18,8
中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽河油田公司重大科技专项"外围宜庆地区勘探增储与效益开发关键技术研究"(2024KJZX-05).
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