增量式编码器低速段测速改进方法OA
An Improved Method for Measuring Speed of Incremental Encoder in Low-speed Section
转速的精确测量对电机控制系统十分重要.针对增量式编码器在定点计算时低速段测速精确度低的问题,提出了一种增量式编码器低速段测速改进方法.根据定点系统乘除法计算特点,提出了一种自适应系数计算转速的方法,可以减小低速段编码器测速误差,并降低嵌入式芯片的计算负荷;针对低速段转速值保持不变的"台阶"现象,采用降速补充采样和转速平滑处理相结合的方式,使电机在升、降速过程中的测量转速更接近实际曲线,保证转速准确且平滑输出.仿真和实验验证了所提控制方法的有效性.
Precise speed measurement is very important for motor control system.To address the issue of low measurement accuracy at low speeds when performing fixed-point calculations in incremental encoder,an improved method for speed measurement at low-speed ranges was proposed.According to the calculation characteristics of the fixed-point system,an adaptive coefficient calculation method was proposed,which can reduce the speed measurement error in low-speed section and reduce the calculation load of embedded chip.For the phenomenon of"step"that the speed value remains unchanged in low-speed section,the methods of speed-down additional-sampling and smooth-processing were adopted to ensure the accurate and smooth of the speed,which specially make the speed closer to the actual ideal curve during the process of motor increase and decrease.The effectiveness of the control method proposed was verified by simulation and experiment.
王明玥;金书辉;张策;张东阳;于守泉
天津电气科学研究院有限公司,天津 300180||电气传动国家工程研究中心,天津 300180天津电气科学研究院有限公司,天津 300180||电气传动国家工程研究中心,天津 300180天津电气科学研究院有限公司,天津 300180||电气传动国家工程研究中心,天津 300180天津电气科学研究院有限公司,天津 300180||电气传动国家工程研究中心,天津 300180天津电气科学研究院有限公司,天津 300180||电气传动国家工程研究中心,天津 300180
信息技术与安全科学
增量式编码器低速段测速M/T法电机控制系统
incremental encoderlow-speed section speed measurementM/T methodmotor control system
《电气传动》 2026 (9)
3-8,6
天津电气科学研究院有限公司科研开发创新基金项目(YF2024ZL004)
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