基于深度学习的配电网需求响应能力与潜力分析OA
Analysis of Demand Response Capability and Potential in Distribution Networks Based on Deep Learning
在电力市场化改革持续推进的背景下,为提升配电网需求响应利用效率,提出了一种基于深度学习的配电网需求响应能力与潜力分析方法.首先,构建卷积神经网络-双向长短期记忆-Transformer(CNN-BiLSTM-Transformer)双层预测模型,实现需求响应能力的精确动态预测.其次,建立不同行业与用户类型的负荷模型,从用户侧、配电网侧及发展趋势3个角度开展需求响应潜力分析,提出基于空间包络域的长短期需求响应潜力量化方法,并以配电网综合成本最小为目标,构建了基于短期需求响应潜力的优化模型,提出针对性的激励价格制定策略.最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提方法在预测精度、潜力评估及市场应用中的有效性与优越性.
In the background of the continuous advancement of electricity market-oriented reform,in order to improve the utilization efficiency of demand response in distribution networks,a method for analyzing demand response capability and potential in distribution networks based on deep learning is proposed.Firstly,a convolutional neural network(CNN)-bi-directional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)-Transformer two-layer prediction model is constructed to achieve accurate and dynamic prediction of demand response capability.Secondly,load models for various industries and user types are established.The demand response potential is analyzed from three perspectives of user side,distribution network side,and development trends.A long-and short-term demand response potential quantification method based on spatial envelope domain is proposed.Meanwhile,with the objective of minimizing the comprehensive cost of the distribution network,an optimization model based on short-term demand response potential is constructed,and a targeted incentive pricing strategy is proposed.Finally,simulation case studies verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in prediction accuracy,potential assessment,and market application.
陈骏鹏;苗世洪;何海飞;王杰;周华锋;彭超逸
华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北省 武汉市 430074||强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),湖北省 武汉市 430074华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北省 武汉市 430074||强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),湖北省 武汉市 430074华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北省 武汉市 430074||强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),湖北省 武汉市 430074华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北省 武汉市 430074||强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),湖北省 武汉市 430074中国南方电网电力调度控制中心,广东省 广州市 510670中国南方电网电力调度控制中心,广东省 广州市 510670
配电网需求响应电力市场深度学习动态预测激励价格Transformer
distribution networkdemand responseelectricity marketdeep learningdynamic forecastingincentive priceTransformer
《电力系统自动化》 2026 (18)
57-67,11
智能电网国家科技重大专项资助项目(2025ZD0804400). This work is supported by Smart Grid-National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2025ZD0804400).
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