首页|期刊导航|大地测量与地球动力学|基于EEMD高频差分转换和GRU算法的大坝变形异常值判定

基于EEMD高频差分转换和GRU算法的大坝变形异常值判定OA

Determination of Dam Deformation Outliers Based on EEMD High-Frequency Differential Conversion and GRU Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

提出基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)高频差分转换和门控递归单元(GRU)算法的大坝变形异常值识别方法.首先,利用EEMD技术对原始变形监测数据进行分解变换,获得不同频率下的变形分量.然后,提取包含异常变形信息的高频分量进行差分序列转换,并提出异常单跳点判定准则.最后,通过GRU神经网络建立高频分量时序模型,并结合异常单跳点判定模式进行异常值的识别.结果表明,EEMD技术和高频序列差分转换能够有效分离变形异常信息,所提的单跳点判定模式符合大坝变形异常值特征,进一步结合GRU和3a准则对差分序列进行时序建模分析能够准确识别所有变形异常值,识别准确度高于传统方法.

We propose an outlier detection method for dam deformation based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD)high-frequency differential conversion and gated recurrent unit(GRU)analysis.First,the EEMD technology is employed to decompose the original deformation monitoring data,yielding deformation components at different frequencies.Then,high-frequency components containing abnormal deformation information can be extracted for differential sequence conversion,and identification criteria for abnormal single-jump points are proposed.Finally,a high-frequency component time series model is established by GRU neural networks,which is then combined with the abnormal single-jump point identification pattern to recognize outliers.The results show that EE-MD technology and high-frequency sequence differential conversion can effectively isolate deformation anomaly information.The proposed single-jump point detection model aligns with the characteristics of dam deformation anomalies.Combining GRU and the 3cr criterion for time series modeling analysis of differential sequences,all deformation anomalies can be accurately identified,and achieve higher ac-curacy than traditional methods.

谢金记;邵元;蔡培培;李俊卓;韦永江;刘骥驰

广西桂冠电力股份有限公司(红水河)集控中心,南宁,530029广西桂冠电力股份有限公司(红水河)集控中心,南宁,530029杭州华辰电力控制工程有限公司,杭州,311121广西桂冠电力股份有限公司(红水河)集控中心,南宁,530029龙滩水电开发有限公司龙滩水力发电厂,南宁,530029杭州华辰电力控制工程有限公司,杭州,311121

天文与地球科学

大坝变形异常值单跳点判定模式EEMD差分序列GRU

dam deformationoutlierssingle-jump point determination patternEEMDdifferential sequenceGRU

《大地测量与地球动力学》 2026 (9)

1088-1094,7

10.14075/j.jgg.2025.10.351

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