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基于正序过电流分布的有源配电网相间短路故障定位OA

Phase-to-phase fault location of active distribution network based on distribution law of positive sequence overcurrent

中文摘要英文摘要

针对目前有源配电网故障定位方法中存在的容错性差、对闭环运行的配电网定位会出现误判等问题,利用各线路故障时正序过电流的方向和大小信息,提出了一种基于秩相关系数原理的有源配电网相间故障定位方法.文中根据测量点状态信息划分出疑似故障区域,降低解空间维度,建立期望测量点秩次函数,基于秩相关系数的原理提出一种新的适应度函数;然后采用改进的二进制海洋捕食者算法(improved binary marine predators algorithm,IBMPA)求解适应度函数最小值,搜索故障馈线,在IEEE123 节点有源配电网中进行仿真测试,测试结果表明该故障定位方法在单点故障和两点故障时都能够准确定位故障馈线,并且对畸变信息有较高的容错性,在存在过渡电阻及联络开关闭合形成环网等情况下都可以保证定位的准确性.

To address the poor fault tolerance and misjudgment in closed-loop distribution networks of existing fault location methods,misjudgement for the location of closed-loop operating distribution network,etc.As a result,a phase-to-phase fault location method of active distribution networks based on the principle of rank correlation coeffi-cient has been proposed by using the direction and magnitude information of the positive sequence overcurrent.The suspected fault area is divided based on the measurement point state information to reduce the solution space dimen-sion.The expected measurement point rank function is established and a new fitness function is proposed based on the principle of the coefficient of rank correlation.Then,the improved binary marine predators algorithm(IBMPA)is used to find the minimum value of the fitness function,searching for the fault feeder.Simulation tests are carried out in the IEEE 123-node active distribution network.The test results show that this fault location method can accu-rately locate the fault feeder in both single-point and two-point faults,and it has a high fault tolerance for distorted information.This method can ensure the accuracy of the location even in the presence of transitional resistance,and the closure of interconnection switches to form a ring network,and so on.

胡文菁;肖仕武

华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

信息技术与安全科学

有源配电网相间故障定位正序过电流秩相关系数适应度函数

active distribution networkphase-to-phase fault locationpositive sequence overcurrentcoefficient of rank correlationfitness function

《电测与仪表》 2026 (9)

66-76,11

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB1600200)

10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.09.007

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