大型公共建筑空调部分负荷运行优化与节能效果实测OA
The Optimization of Partial Load Operation and Energy-Saving Effect Measurement of Air Conditioning in Large Public Buildings
大型公共建筑中央空调系统普遍存在能耗过高且长时间处于低负荷运转状态的现象,当前的研究大多集中在单体设备的性能改进上,并没有较多针对全生命周期高效运作的整体规划.就这种现象而言,此番考察首次形成了以整个系统的动态特性为参照的评价标准——"系统运行能效比"(SOEER),并且给出了结合质调节和量调节手段的一次泵空调综合节能方案.酒店工程实例剖析显示,只要维持室内热环境满足人体感觉舒适的要求就能够明显改善能源利用效率,从而达到显著的节约效果.实测结果表明,相较于传统恒温运行模式,文章所提出的综合节能运行模式在保证室内热舒适度的前提下,系统运行能效比提升了约7.3%,单位面积空调能耗降低达12.5%以上.此研究为大型公共建筑空调系统的精细化运行与节能改造提供了具有实践指导意义的参考方案.
The central air-conditioning system in large public buildings generally has the phenomenon of high energy consumption and long-term low load operation.Current research mostly focuses on improving the performance of individual equipment,and there is not much overall planning for the efficient operation throughout the entire life process.In terms of this phenomenon,this investigation has for the first time formed an evaluation standard based on the dynamic characteristics of the entire system-"System Operating Energy Efficiency Ratio"(SOEER),and provided a comprehensive energy-saving solution for pump air conditioning that combines mass and quantity regulation methods.Through the analysis on hotel engineering examples,it can be seen that as long as the indoor thermal environment meets the requirements of human comfort,energy utilization efficiency can be significantly improved,thereby achieving significant savings.The measurement results show that compared to the traditional constant temperature operation model,the comprehensive energy-saving operation model proposed in this paper improves the operation energy efficiency by 7.3%and reduces the energy consumption of the air-conditioning system per area by more than 12.5%under the premising of guaranteeing the indoor thermal comfort.The paper provides a referable scheme with practical guiding significance for the refined operation and energy-saving transformation of the air-conditioning systems in large public buildings.
陈林
四川省第六建筑有限公司
建筑与水利
公共建筑中央空调部分负荷SOEER运行优化
public buildingcentral air-conditioningpartial loadSOEERoperation optimization
《城市建筑》 2026 (18)
33-36,4
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