数据要素市场化对企业税收遵从水平的影响研究OA
A study on the impact of data factor marketization on corporate tax compliance
数据要素市场化作为国家深化要素改革的关键举措,对于提高企业税收遵从水平、完善现代税收治理体系具有重要意义.以2013-2023 年沪深 A 股上市公司为研究对象,实证检验数据要素市场化与企业税收遵从水平之间的关系.研究发现:数据要素市场化显著提高了企业税收遵从水平,该结论经一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立.机制分析表明,数据要素市场化通过缓解融资约束、提高治理水平、降低经营风险,提高企业税收遵从水平.异质性分析表明,数据要素市场化对企业税收遵从水平的促进作用在税收征管力度较大和数字化水平较高的样本中效果更显著.研究结论不仅证实了数据要素市场化具有治理效应,也为国家进一步推进数据要素市场化改革提供了实证依据和政策参考.
As a key measure of the national strategy to deepen factor market reforms,data factor marketization holds significant importance for enhancing corporate tax compliance and improving the modern tax governance system.Adopting A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2013 to 2023 as research samples,this paper empirically examines the relationship between Data factor marketization and corporate tax compliance.The findings reveal that data factor marketization significantly improves corporate tax compliance,a conclusion that remains valid after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis indicates that data factor marketization enhances corporate tax compliance by alleviating financing constraints,improving governance levels,and reducing operational risks.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of data factor marketization on corporate tax compliance is more pronounced in samples characterized by strong tax enforcement intensity and high levels of digitalization.The research conclusions not only confirm the governance effect of data factor marketization,but also provide empirical evidence and policy references for further advancing the national market-oriented reform of data factors.
何雪锋;闫红苗
重庆理工大学 会计学院,重庆 400054重庆理工大学 会计学院,重庆 400054
管理科学
数据要素市场化税收遵从水平融资约束治理水平经营风险
data factor marketizationcorporate tax compliancefinancing constraintgovernance leveloperational risk
《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (14)
54-67,14
国家社会科学基金项目"数字化背景下'工业四基'企业创新网络的形成机制与扶持政策研究"(22BJY154)
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