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配碳量对WC-CoNiFeCrMo硬质合金微观组织与力学性能的影响OA

Effects of carbon content on microstructure and mechanical properties of WC-CoNiFeCrMo cemented carbide

中文摘要英文摘要

传统硬质合金主要以Co为黏结剂,近年来,采用高熵合金替代Co的新型硬质合金在改善合金硬度、断裂韧度、抗高温氧化性能及耐腐蚀性能等方面展现出明显优势.在含Cr、Mo的高熵合金黏结剂硬质合金中,强碳化物形成元素Cr、Mo会影响黏结相中的碳含量及合金中碳的存在形式,从而对力学性能产生影响.本工作旨在研究配碳量对WC-CoNiFeCrMo硬质合金组织结构与晶粒生长的影响机理,并探究其力学性能的变化规律.结果表明:随着配碳量的增加,WC-CoNiFeCrMo合金中WC晶粒变化较小,矫顽磁力逐渐降低,硬度小幅度下降;合金的断裂韧度和抗弯强度呈先增加后下降趋势,当合金总碳含量增加到5.73%(质量分数)时达到峰值,断裂韧度为18.52 MPa·m1/2、抗弯强度为2991 MPa;随着配碳量继续增加,合金中出现渗碳相,断裂韧度与抗弯强度显著降低.

Traditional cemented carbides typically use Co as the binder.In recent years,novel cemented carbides employing high-entropy alloys as substitutes for Co have demonstrated significant advantages in improving hardness,fracture toughness,high-temperature oxidation resistance,and corrosion resistance.In cemented carbides with Cr-and Mo-containing high-entropy alloy binders,the strong carbide-forming elements Cr and Mo influence the carbon content in the binder phase and the existing form of carbon in the alloy,thereby affecting the mechanical properties.This work aims to investigate the influence mechanism of carbon addition on the microstructure and grain growth of WC-CoNiFeCrMo cemented carbides,and to explore the variation patterns of their mechanical properties.The results show that with increasing carbon addition,the WC grain size in the WC-CoNiFeCrMo alloy changes slightly,the coercive force gradually decreases,and the hardness decreases slightly.The fracture toughness and transverse rupture strength of the alloy first increase and then decrease,reaching peak values when the total carbon content of the alloy increases to 5.73%(mass fraction),with a fracture toughness of 18.52 MPa·m1/2 and a transverse rupture strength of 2991 MPa.With further increase in carbon addition,carburized phases appear in the alloy,and the fracture toughness and transverse rupture strength decrease significantly.

罗杨;吴金波;张子纯;刘惠仁;张伟

株洲金韦硬质合金有限公司,湖南 株洲 412199中南大学 粉末冶金全国重点实验室,长沙 410083中南大学 粉末冶金全国重点实验室,长沙 410083株洲金韦硬质合金有限公司,湖南 株洲 412199中南大学 粉末冶金全国重点实验室,长沙 410083

矿业与冶金

硬质合金高熵合金配碳量WC-CoNiFeCrMo力学性能

cemented carbidehigh-entropy alloycarbon additionWC-CoNiFeCrMomechanical property

《材料工程》 2026 (9)

107-115,9

湖南省科技创新计划项目(2021RC4070)

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000578

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