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基于机械手指的触觉传感器设计OA

Tactile Sensor Design Based on Mechanical Finger

中文摘要英文摘要

针对机械手指触觉感知元件的抗电磁干扰、小型化需求,研究了一种可安装于机械手指的光纤布拉格光栅柔性触觉传感器.首先,通过有限元分析软件 ANSYS 对传感器的结构进行设计分析,并基于仿真结果对传感器的结构进行改进,以提高传感器的性能;然后,根据所用机械手指的应用需求,通过 3D 打印的方式制作了弹性体封装模型,将光纤光栅埋入其中,完成传感器的制作;最后,通过静力标定实验检测系统进行线性度与重复性等实验及分析,得到传感器的压力灵敏度为27.5 pm/N,线性度为 0.996,传感器的整体偏差可以控制在 8 pm 以内.实验结果表明,提出的方孔带凹槽结构光纤布拉格光栅柔性触觉传感器可以在大幅度加载情况下保持较好的灵敏度与线性度,实现均匀应变感知.

Targeting at the demand of anti-electromagnetic interference and miniaturization of the tactile sensing element of the mechanical finger,an optical fiber Bragg grating flexible tactile sensor that can be mounted on the mechanical finger is studied.First,the structure of the sensor is designed and analyzed by using the finite element analysis software of ANSYS,and the structure of the sensor is improved based on the simulation results to improve the performance of the sensor.Then,according to the application requirements of the used mechanical finger,the elastomer encapsulation model is made through 3D printing,and the fiber optic grating is embedded in it to complete the fabrication of the sensor.Finally,through the static calibration experimental detection system,experiments and analysis such as linearity and repeatability are performed,the pressure sensitivity of the sensor is obtained as 27.5 pm/N,the linearity is 0.996,and the overall deviation of the sensor can be controlled within 8 pm.The experimental results show that the proposed fiber Bragg grating flexible haptic sensor with square holes and grooves can maintain good sensitivity and linearity under large loading conditions and achieve uniform strain sensing.

王越;徐一鸣;陆观

南通大学机械工程学院,江苏 南通 226019南通大学电气工程学院,江苏 南通 226019南通大学机械工程学院,江苏 南通 226019

信息技术与安全科学

机械手指光纤布拉格光栅触觉传感器3D打印均匀应变

mechanical fingerfiber Bragg gratinghaptic sensor3D printinguniform strain

《传感技术学报》 2026 (8)

1743-1754,12

国家自然科学基金智能电网联合基金重点项目(U2066203)江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)重大项目(21KJA470006)江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX24_3558)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.08.009

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