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纳米孔单分子传感信号的识别方法研究OA

Studies of Signal Identification of Nanopore Sensing in Single Molecular Level

中文摘要英文摘要

作为一种新型的单分子技术,纳米孔传感广泛用于基因测序、蛋白质识别以及病毒筛选等临床诊疗领域.随着应用范围不断扩大,其高带宽采集的海量信号和不可避免的强噪声背景等问题使得纳米孔信号的准确识别和高通量处理仍存在技术挑战.系统地综述了近年来纳米孔信号处理的典型方法,并对其算法和性能进行比较分析,更好地进行单分子信号的特征识别和信息统计分析,实现多样化分析物的高通量检测,推动纳米孔传感器在信息组学,生医诊疗以及卫生安全等不同领域的发展和应用.

As a novel single-molecule technology,nanopore sensing has been widely used in gene sequencing,protein identification and virus screening.In contrast to the wide application fields of nanopore sensing,the accurate identification and high-throughput processing of nanopore signals remain a fundamental technical challenge due to the massive signals of high bandwidth and the inevitable strong noise background.Therefore,the typical methods of nanopore signal processing in recent years are systematically reviewed,and algorithms and performances are analyzed,in order to better require the single molecule information of nanopore sensing signals statistically.The results will promote the development and application of nanopore sensors in different fields including informational omics,biomedical diagnosis and treatment,and health safety.

武灵芝;刘琪;聂慎之;马千里;胡晓飞

南京邮电大学理学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学集成电路科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学集成电路科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学集成电路科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210023南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,江苏 南京 210023

信息技术与安全科学

纳米孔电流噪音信号识别单分子

nanoporecurrentnoisesignal identificationsingle molecule

《传感技术学报》 2026 (8)

1675-1686,12

江苏省高校实验室研究课题项目(GS2022YB36)南京邮电大学研究课题项目(NY220222)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.08.001

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