首页|期刊导航|草业科学|祁连山地区蕨麻功能性状和生长策略对土壤因子的响应

祁连山地区蕨麻功能性状和生长策略对土壤因子的响应OA

Morphological responses of Potentilla anserina to soil factors across different habitats of the Qilian Mountains

中文摘要英文摘要

蕨麻(Potentilla anserina)是一种典型的先锋克隆植物.为探究蕨麻对不同高寒环境的适应策略,在祁连山地区选择 4 种具有代表性的生境[河滩地(FP)、金露梅灌丛(DB)、高寒草甸(AM)和沼泽化草甸(MM)],测定蕨麻可塑性指标、8 项土壤理化指标以及 7 项空间指标并进行相关性分析.结果显示,蕨麻的表型可塑性变异系数在河滩地生境中高达 33.0,在沼泽化草甸生境中最小,为 6.43.蕨麻的发育策略受生境土壤理化因子影响,且具有良好的表型可塑性.土壤含水量与蕨麻的叶重呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与茎重、根重、总重呈极显著负相关关系(P<0.01);土壤pH 和土壤容重与根重、茎重、总重呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),与叶重呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05);土壤养分与蕨麻的纵向拓展指数、叶重、根重、总重呈显著负相关关系(P<0.05).本研究揭示了祁连山区蕨麻的器官分配策略和拓展能力对环境的响应方式,为利用蕨麻等克隆体进行高寒草甸生态恢复提供了理论依据.

Potentilla anserina is a typical pioneer clonal plant.To investigate the adaptive strategy of P.anserina to environmental conditions,four representative habitats in the Qilian Mountains were selected,including floodplain,shrub-grassland,alpine meadow,and marshy meadow.Morphological indicators of P.anserina and associated soil nutrients and physicochemical properties were determined and analyzed using correlation analysis.The phenotypic plasticity coefficient of P.anserina was highest in the floodplain habitat(33.0)and lowest in the marshy meadow habitat(6.43).The development of P.anserina was influenced by habitat soil physicochemical factors and exhibited good phenotypic plasticity.Soil moisture content was significantly(P<0.05)negatively correlated with leaf weight,and extremely significantly(P<0.01)negatively correlated with stem weight,root weight,and total weight of P.anserina.Soil pH and soil bulk density were highly significantly(P<0.01)positively correlated with root weight,stem weight,and total weight,and significantly(P<0.05)positively correlated with leaf weight.Soil nutrients were significantly(P<0.05)negatively correlated with the vertical expansion index,leaf weight,root weight,and total weight of P.anserina.These results demonstrate the organ allocation strategy and expansion capacity of P.anserina in response to the environment in the Qilian Mountains and provide a theoretical basis for using clonal plants like P.anserina for the ecological restoration of alpine meadows.

张道百;韩欣颖;李军乔;景美玲;贾丹婷

青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,青海 西宁 810007青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,青海 西宁 810007青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,青海 西宁 810007||青海省特色经济植物高值化利用重点实验室,青海 西宁 810007青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,青海 西宁 810007||青海省特色经济植物高值化利用重点实验室,青海 西宁 810007青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院,青海 西宁 810007

祁连山地区表型可塑性拓展指标蕨麻土壤理化因子相关性分析高寒草甸生态恢复

Qilian Mountainsphenotypic plasticityexpansion indexPotentilla anserinasoil physicochemical factorscorrelation analysisecological restoration of alpine meadows

《草业科学》 2026 (8)

1965-1974,10

青海省帅才科学家负责制项目(2024-SF-101)

10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2025-0430

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